2022 Latest 100% Exam Passing Ratio - CTFL-2018 Dumps PDF
Pass Exam With Full Sureness - CTFL-2018 Dumps with 40 Questions
Conclusion
The journey towards a great software testing career must begin with a strong foundation. To create it, start with the ISTQB CTFL 2018 exam as it covers various practices associated with the industry such as DevOps, Agile, Waterfall, as well as Continuous Delivery. Thus, passing it to display your competency regarding the field, its best techniques, tools, and relevant theories is the best choice!
NEW QUESTION 24
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script.
- B. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.
- C. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.
- D. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION 25
You are performing a review of your colleague's test cases based on the following test basis document:
The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success - valid 'User Name' and 'Password'; Customer Menu displayed TC2. Failure - 'User Name' field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed TC3. Failure - 'User Id' entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed TC4. Failure - 'Password' entered does not match user's password on database; Error Number 24 displayed You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure) C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error numbering, etc.) Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?
- A. 4.
- B. 2.
- C. 1.
- D. 3.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and d.
- B. b, d and e.
- C. a, b and e.
- D. b, c and e.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 27
Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?
- A. In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.
- B. The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.
- C. The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.
- D. The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and d.
- B. b, d and e.
- C. a, b and e.
- D. b, c and e.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?
- A. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.
- B. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- C. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
- D. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
Your agile project has scheduled a final sprint before release to fix and re-test all open defects with a priority level of 3 or above.
The following defect report shows the defect fields that are currently being captured on the system.
Title: Unable to add excursions to pre-paid cruises
Date raised: 21/05/18
Author: Emma Rigby
Status: Fixed
What occurred: I went to book an excursion for a pre-paid cruise but received an error message saying,
'Facility not available'. I can book excursions on cruises that have not yet been fully paid.
What should have occurred: Requirement 3.12 says clearly that customers can add excursions after cruises have been fully paid so the facility should have been available (when an additional amount may now need to be paid).
Priority: 2
Software build: 2.1
Test level: System test
Environment details: System test 3
Which of ONE of the following additional defect report fields would be MOST beneficial for the sprint team to add?
- A. Expected results.
- B. Actual results.
- C. Severity.
- D. Test Script Id.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 31
Which statement about deriving test cases from a use case is TRUE?
- A. Test cases can only be derived if there is an activity diagram.
- B. It is not possible to measure use case test coverage.
- C. There should only be one test case for each use case.
- D. Test cases are designed to exercise the defined behaviours.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 32
Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?
- A. White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.
- B. White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.
- C. White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.
- D. Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
- B. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- C. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
- D. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 34
Which statement about Static Testing is TRUE?
- A. Static testing can be applied to any work product that participants know how to read and understand.
- B. Static testing executes the code to verify the functionality is as expected.
- C. Static testing must be conducted by users of the product being tested.
- D. Static testing must only be applied to final work products that have been signed off.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 35
Which of the following would NOT typically be covered in a test summary report?
- A. Whether there is any economic benefit in continuing testing beyond the planned date.
- B. An analysis of lessons learned to determine changes for future projects.
- C. Any features of the system that were not tested along with reasons.
- D. The risks associated with unresolved defects found during testing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
Which of the following apply to System Testing?
a) May satisfy legal requirements.
b) Can use system specifications as a test basis.
c) Often the responsibility of business users.
d) Main goal is to establish confidence.
e) Should focus on the communication between systems.
- A. a and c.
- B. c and e.
- C. b and d.
- D. a and b.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 37
When can functional and structural testing BOTH be applied?
- A. System and Component test levels only.
- B. Component and Component integration test levels only.
- C. All test levels.
- D. All 'Development' test levels, i.e. those before Acceptance testing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 38
Which option BEST describes how the level of risk is determined?
- A. The impact of an adverse event multiplied by the likelihood of that event occurring.
- B. The consequences of potential problem multiplied by the cost of possible legal action.
- C. The likelihood and the probability of a hazard occurring.
- D. The likelihood of an adverse event happening multiplied by the cost of preventing it.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 39
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 45 and 170.
- B. 45 and 55.
- C. 50 and 60.
- D. 55 and 120.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 40
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