CFE-Law Dumps 2026 - New ACFE CFE-Law Exam Questions
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ACFE CFE-Law (Certified Fraud Examiner) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification for professionals in the field of fraud examination. Certified Fraud Examiner certification is awarded by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), which is the world's largest anti-fraud organization. The CFE-Law certification is designed for professionals who specialize in fraud examination and investigation within the legal sector.
NEW QUESTION # 78
Under the World Bank Principles for Effective Insolvency and Credit/Debtor Regimes (World Bank Principles), which of the following parties should administer the debtor's estate in liquidation bankruptcy proceedings?
- A. The jurisdiction's commerce department or equivalent agency
- B. The debtor, supervised by an independent insolvency representative
- C. An independent insolvency representative
- D. The creditor with the largest claim against the debtor
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 79
Which of the following statements regarding the qualifications of expert witnesses in most inquisitorial jurisdictions is CORRECT?
- A. The qualification of an expert is generally based on standardized requirements
- B. An excerpt is not qualified to testify unless all parties to the litigation approve
- C. Experts are generally prohibited from serving as expert witnesses in multiple cases
- D. Certification in a specific field is always enough to qualify an expert
Answer: A
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.
In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to inquisitorial, the question asks about the qualifications of expert witnesses in most inquisitorial jurisdictions is CORRECT, CORRECT.
The correct answer is D: The qualification of an expert is generally based on standardized requirements.
This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions. In adversarial systems, opposing parties present their cases before a neutral judge or jury, while in inquisitorial systems, judges take a more active role in investigating cases. Expert witnesses provide specialized knowledge to help the fact finder understand complex issues. Their testimony must be relevant, reliable, and based on sufficient facts or data.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following statements about civil actions in most jurisdictions is CORRECT?
- A. The plaintiff's complaint must typically contain a copy of all documents that might be relevant to the case.
- B. The plaintiff's complaint does not need to state the grounds for legal relief.
- C. Civil actions begin with the filing of a pleading, usually in the jurisdiction where the defendant resides or where the claim originated.
- D. All of the above are correct.
Answer: C
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.
In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to civil, the question asks about civil actions in most jurisdictions is CORRECT, CORRECT.
The correct answer is B: Civil actions begin with the filing of a pleading, usually in the jurisdiction where the defendant resides or where the claim originated..
This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 1: Overview of the Legal System
- civil
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 81
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Developments (OECD) Recommendation on Combating Bribery m International Business (Recommendation) urges member states to combat the bribery of foreign public officials by taking steps to improve which of the following primary areas within their respective infrastructures?
- A. Consumer data protection laws
- B. Laws and regulations covering e-commerce
- C. Public health and safety regulations
- D. Laws and regulations related to public subsidies licenses, and contract procurement
Answer: D
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 2.
In the context of The Law Related to Fraud, specifically relating to bribery, the question asks about OECD.
The correct answer is B: Laws and regulations related to public subsidies licenses, and contract procurement.
This question addresses fraud-related laws. The correct answer identifies the proper legal concept or violation that applies in the described scenario. Fraud examiners must understand these legal principles to properly identify and address fraudulent activities.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 2: The Law Related to Fraud
- bribery
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 82
Grant, a fraud examiner is investigating Beatrice for embezzlement on his employer's behalf. During his investigation. Grant learns that Beatrice has cheated on her spouse and he tells several of Beatrice's coworkers about it Beatrice discovers that Grant revealed the unflattering (albeit true) information about her and decides to file a claim of defamation against Grant. Which of the following is the BEST explanation of why Beatrice will not win her defamation case?
- A. The news was not communicated to enough people
- B. The statement was not printed and distributed
- C. The communications to the subject's coworkers were privileged
- D. The information was true
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 83
Even if a government agent obtains consent to search by force duress or bribery, the consent will still constitute a valid waiver of the consenting party's right to be free from searches.
- A. true
- B. False
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which of the following statements concerning the selection of expert witnesses during trial is MOST ACCURATE?
- A. Generally, the court selects the primary expert witnesses in adversarial jurisdictions and the parties do not participate in the selection.
- B. Generally, the court selects the primary expert witnesses in inquisitorial jurisdictions and the parties do not hire them directly.
- C. Generally, the parties select the expert witnesses in both inquisitorial and adversarial jurisdictions.
- D. Generally, the parties select expert witnesses in inquisitorial jurisdictions but not in adversarial jurisdictions.
Answer: C
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.
In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to adversarial, inquisitorial, the question asks about MOST ACCURATE, the selection of expert witnesses during trial is MOST ACCURATE.
The correct answer is B: Generally, the parties select the expert witnesses in both inquisitorial and adversarial jurisdictions..
This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions. Expert witnesses provide specialized knowledge to help the fact finder understand complex issues. Their testimony must be relevant, reliable, and based on sufficient facts or data.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 1: Overview of the Legal System
- adversarial
- inquisitorial
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 85
At the end of a civil proceeding, the court finds the defendant, a company, liable and orders it to pay a large sum of money to compensate for the plaintiffs losses. Which of the following BEST describes this type of remedy?
- A. Carnages
- B. Declaratory relief
- C. Equitable relief
- D. Injunction
Answer: A
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.
In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to civil, the question asks about BEST.
The correct answer is B: Carnages.
This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 1: Overview of the Legal System
- civil
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 86
Ellis works for a business that filed for bankruptcy. The administrator presiding over the bankruptcy contacts Ellis and requests information regarding his employer's financial affairs Assuming the administrator has all of the powers recommended in the World Bank Principles for Effective Insolvency and Creditor/Debtor Regimes (World Bank Principles) which of the following is TRUE?
- A. The administrator may only seek information regarding the bus ness that filed bankruptcy if Ellis consents to providing it.
- B. The administrator may compel Ellis to provide the information despite Ellis's relationship to the business
- C. The administrator has no power to obtain the information under any circumstances
- D. The administrator may not obtain the information unless the business agrees in writing
Answer: B
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 3.
In the context of Bankruptcy Fraud, specifically relating to bankruptcy, administrator, the question asks about TRUE, his employer's financial affairs Assuming the administrator has all of the powers recommended in the World Bank Principles for Effective Insolvency and Creditor/Debtor Regimes (World Bank Principles) which of the following is TRUE.
The correct answer is C: The administrator may compel Ellis to provide the information despite Ellis's relationship to the business.
This question focuses on bankruptcy fraud concepts. The correct answer correctly identifies the relevant bankruptcy process, filing type, or fraud scheme. Understanding bankruptcy proceedings and the roles of various parties is essential for fraud examiners investigating these cases.
NEW QUESTION # 87
Which of the following is a legal element that must be shown to prove a claim for commercial bribery?
- A. The principal suffered damages as a result of the bribe
- B. The defendant acted negligently.
- C. The defendant failed to exercise due care.
- D. The defendant gave or received a thing of value.
Answer: D
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 2.
In the context of The Law Related to Fraud, specifically relating to bribery, the question asks about the core concepts in this area.
The correct answer is B: The defendant gave or received a thing of value..
This question addresses fraud-related laws. The correct answer identifies the proper legal concept or violation that applies in the described scenario. Fraud examiners must understand these legal principles to properly identify and address fraudulent activities.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 2: The Law Related to Fraud
- bribery
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 88
Evidence that tends to make some tact at issue more or less likely than it would be without the evidence is called:
- A. Circumstantial evidence
- B. Testamentary evidence
- C. Demonstrative evidence
- D. Relevant evidence
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 89
During an internal investigation Todd a Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) interviewed Janessa a fraud suspect Although Janessa wanted to leave in the middle of the interview, Todd blocked the exit and prevented her from leaving Janessa subsequently confessed to committing fraud If under these facts Janessa files a lawsuit (or false imprisonment against Todd, Todd will likely
- A. Lose the case because janessa did not leave the interview
- B. Lose the case if a trier of fact concludes that he restrained Janessa without consent or legal justification
- C. Win the case because he is protected under the qualified business privilege
- D. Win the case if he did not know the conduct was illegal
Answer: B
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 10.
In the context of Basic Principles of Evidence, specifically relating to privilege, the question asks about CFE.
The correct answer is B: Lose the case if a trier of fact concludes that he restrained Janessa without consent or legal justification.
This question tests knowledge of evidence principles. The correct answer correctly distinguishes between types of evidence, admissibility requirements, or evidentiary privileges. Proper handling of evidence is crucial for successful fraud investigations and prosecutions.
NEW QUESTION # 90
Callie is an employee at Red Incorporated, a private company in a jurisdiction in which the public has the legal right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure by government authorities. Steven, an investigator employed by Red, searches Callie's office and discovers several personal items that other employees have reported missing. Steven seizes the items and gives them to law enforcement. By failing to obtain a search warrant before conducting his search, Steven has violated Callie's rights.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Under the ACFE Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section, particularly Individual Rights During Examinations and The Law Relating to Government Search and Seizure , constitutional protections against unreasonable search and seizure generally apply to actions taken by government authorities, not private employers. The right to be free from unreasonable searches typically restricts state action and requires government officials to obtain a warrant when conducting searches in areas where an individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
In this scenario, Steven is an investigator employed by a private company, not a government agent. Because he is acting on behalf of a private employer and not as an instrument or agent of the government, the constitutional requirement to obtain a search warrant does not apply. Private employers generally have broader authority to search company property, such as offices, desks, or equipment, particularly when investigating workplace misconduct.
Although civil liability could arise if the search violated employment agreements or privacy laws, the failure to obtain a search warrant does not itself constitute a constitutional violation in a purely private workplace investigation. Therefore, Steven did not violate Callie's constitutional rights by failing to obtain a warrant before conducting the search.
Accordingly, the correct answer is False.
NEW QUESTION # 91
Under the best practices listed in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations concerning large cash transactions with customers which of the following transactions would require a report to be Wed with the government?
- A. An international purchase of a small boat with a lump-sum cash payment below the jurisdiction's designated threshold
- B. A lump-sum cash deposit to a bank above the jurisdiction's designated threshold
- C. A domestic credit card purchase of a piece of jewelry above the jurisdiction's designated threshold
- D. A cash payment to a restaurant supplier for restaurant supplies above the jurisdiction's designated threshold
Answer: B
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 5.
In the context of Money Laundering, specifically relating to FATF, the question asks about large cash transactions with customers which of the following transactions would require a report to be Wed with the government, FATF.
The correct answer is D: A lump-sum cash deposit to a bank above the jurisdiction's designated threshold.
This question addresses money laundering concepts. The correct answer correctly identifies the stage, method, or regulatory framework related to money laundering or anti-money laundering efforts. Understanding these processes is critical for fraud examiners working to detect and prevent financial crimes.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 5: Money Laundering
- FATF
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 92
When perpetrating a bustout scheme, an individual or business typically performs which of the following actions?
- A. Colludes with inventory suppliers to conceal assets
- B. Uses credit to purchase a considerable amount of goods
- C. Obtains a business insurance policy using illicit assets
- D. Files a bankruptcy petition under the name of an uninvolved person
Answer: B
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 3.
In the context of Bankruptcy Fraud, specifically relating to bankruptcy, bustout, the question asks about the core concepts in this area.
The correct answer is C: Uses credit to purchase a considerable amount of goods.
This question focuses on bankruptcy fraud concepts. The correct answer correctly identifies the relevant bankruptcy process, filing type, or fraud scheme. Understanding bankruptcy proceedings and the roles of various parties is essential for fraud examiners investigating these cases.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 3: Bankruptcy Fraud
- bankruptcy
- bustout
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 93
Which of the following statements concerning money services businesses MSBs is MOST ACCURATE?
- A. MSBs generally have stricter regulations than other financial institutions.
- B. A currency exchange is classified as an MSB.
- C. A depository investment bank is classified as an MSB.
- D. MSBs are generally at a lower risk of money laundering than consumer banks.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Under the ACFE Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section, specifically in the Money Laundering chapter , money services businesses MSBs are non-bank financial institutions that provide services such as currency exchange, money transmission, check cashing, issuing or selling money orders, and dealing in stored value.
These entities are specifically recognized in anti-money laundering frameworks because of their exposure to cash-based and cross-border transactions.
A currency exchange clearly falls within the definition of an MSB because it engages in the exchange of one currency for another, often involving large volumes of cash transactions. Such businesses are subject to anti- money laundering compliance requirements, including customer identification procedures, recordkeeping, and reporting of suspicious transactions.
Depository institutions, including commercial or investment banks, are generally regulated as banks rather than MSBs. Furthermore, MSBs are often considered higher risk for money laundering due to the volume of cash transactions and international transfers they process. While MSBs are regulated, they do not typically have stricter regulations than full-service banks, which are subject to comprehensive prudential and AML supervision.
Therefore, the most accurate statement is that a currency exchange is classified as an MSB.
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which of the following is a red flag that an entity is operating a security business without the proper license or registration?
- A. The agents working at the entity have criminal records.
- B. There are justified gaps in the work history of promoters at the entity
- C. The entity's website contains detailed background information.
- D. There is an unexplained absence of customer complaints against the entity.
Answer: A
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.
In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to criminal, the question asks about the core concepts in this area.
The correct answer is D: The agents working at the entity have criminal records..
This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 1: Overview of the Legal System
- criminal
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 95
Under the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations, a financial institution's customer due diligence (CDD) procedures involve a single check on the customer's business relationships and transactions.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 5.
In the context of Money Laundering, specifically relating to FATF, the question asks about CDD, FATF.
The correct answer is B: False.
This question addresses money laundering concepts. The correct answer correctly identifies the stage, method, or regulatory framework related to money laundering or anti-money laundering efforts. Understanding these processes is critical for fraud examiners working to detect and prevent financial crimes.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 5: Money Laundering
- FATF
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 96
IBC Manufacturing is a private company in a jurisdiction in which the public has the legal right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure by government authorities. An investigator at IBC searches the desk of Denise an IBC employee and finds illegal narcotics. The investigator seizes the narcotics and turns them over to members of law enforcement. The investigator violated Denises rights by failing to obtain a search warrant before conducting the search
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: B
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 7.
In the context of Individual Rights During Examinations, specifically relating to employee, the question asks about IBC.
The correct answer is A: True.
This question relates to individual rights during examinations. The correct answer accurately describes the legal protections, obligations, or privacy considerations that apply in workplace investigations. Fraud examiners must balance investigative needs with legal protections for individuals.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 7: Individual Rights During Examinations
- employee
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 97
Kamala is conducting a fraud examination in a country where courts apply laws from codified statutes to each case. When deciding legal issues, the courts are not bound by similar court decisions from previous cases. The country where Kamala is working MOST LIKELY has a __________ judicial system.
- A. Statutory law
- B. Substantive law
- C. Civil law
- D. Common law
Answer: C
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.
In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to civil, common law, the question asks about MOST LIKELY.
The correct answer is B: Civil law.
This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 1: Overview of the Legal System
- civil
- common law
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 98
Tatiana is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Mattress World Warehouse, a retail mattress store that has been struggling financially A week before Mattress World Warehouse files for bankruptcy Tatiana sets ten mattresses to her husband at 80% below market value Which type of fraud scheme has Tatiana MOST LIKELY committed?
- A. A fraudulent conveyance
- B. A concealed transfer
- C. A fraudulent bankruptcy
- D. A planned bustout
Answer: B
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 3.
In the context of Bankruptcy Fraud, specifically relating to bankruptcy, bustout, the question asks about CEO, MOST LIKELY.
The correct answer is D: A concealed transfer.
This question focuses on bankruptcy fraud concepts. The correct answer correctly identifies the relevant bankruptcy process, filing type, or fraud scheme. Understanding bankruptcy proceedings and the roles of various parties is essential for fraud examiners investigating these cases.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 3: Bankruptcy Fraud
- bankruptcy
- bustout
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 99
In systems using adversarial processes, an attorney may impeach an opposing party's witness by showing that the witness:
- A. Is influenced by bias or self-interest
- B. Has a keen ability to observe
- C. Made poor consistent statements
- D. Testified from personal knowledge
Answer: A
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.
In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to adversarial, the question asks about the core concepts in this area.
The correct answer is D: Is influenced by bias or self-interest.
This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions. In adversarial systems, opposing parties present their cases before a neutral judge or jury, while in inquisitorial systems, judges take a more active role in investigating cases.
NEW QUESTION # 100
To determine if a misrepresentation in the offer or sale of any securities is material a fraud examiner should answer which of the following questions?
- A. "Would a reasonable investor wish to know the information to make an informed decision?"
- B. "Was the misrepresentation made by an authorized individual?"
- C. "Did the person who made the representation believe that it was suitable for potential investors?"
- D. ''Did the person who made the representation intend to mislead potential investors?
Answer: A
Explanation:
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 2.
In the context of The Law Related to Fraud, specifically relating to misrepresentation, the question asks about the core concepts in this area.
The correct answer is C: "Would a reasonable investor wish to know the information to make an informed decision?".
This question addresses fraud-related laws. The correct answer identifies the proper legal concept or violation that applies in the described scenario. Fraud examiners must understand these legal principles to properly identify and address fraudulent activities.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 2: The Law Related to Fraud
- misrepresentation
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
NEW QUESTION # 101
Under the ________, people in fiduciary relationships must act with the same skill and attention that is normally exercised by ordinarily prudent persons who are in similar positions.
- A. Duty of responsibility
- B. Duty of loyalty
- C. Duty of employee trust
- D. Duty of care
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Duty of care. The CFE Manual states that the duty of care means people in a fiduciary relationship must act with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would employ in similar positions. It further explains that corporate officers, directors, high-level employees, and other fiduciaries must conduct business affairs prudently, using the skill and attention normally exercised by people in comparable roles.
This standard is different from the duty of loyalty, which focuses on faithfulness to the principal and avoiding self-dealing, kickbacks, undisclosed conflicts of interest, and other disloyal conduct. The duty of care instead addresses the quality of decision-making and oversight. Fiduciaries who act carelessly, recklessly, or without proper prudence can be held responsible for resulting losses, including losses tied to negligence, mismanagement, or waste of corporate assets.
The other options are not the correct doctrinal label used in the CFE Law materials. Because the question specifically describes acting with the skill and attention of an ordinarily prudent person in a similar position, it is describing the duty of care. Therefore, B is the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 102
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