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NEW QUESTION # 79
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Chuck, a compliance auditor for a consulting firm focusing on healthcare clients, was required to travel to the client's office to perform an onsite review of the client's operations. He rented a car from Finley Motors upon arrival at the airport as so he could commute to and from the client's office. The car rental agreement was electronically signed by Chuck and included his name, address, driver's license, make/model of the car, billing rate, and additional details describing the rental transaction. On the second night, Chuck was caught by a red light camera not stopping at an intersection on his way to dinner. Chuck returned the car back to the car rental agency at the end week without mentioning the infraction and Finley Motors emailed a copy of the final receipt to the address on file.
Local law enforcement later reviewed the red light camera footage. As Finley Motors is the registered owner of the car, a notice was sent to them indicating the infraction and fine incurred. This notice included the license plate number, occurrence date and time, a photograph of the driver, and a web portal link to a video clip of the violation for further review. Finley Motors, however, was not responsible for the violation as they were not driving the car at the time and transferred the incident to AMP Payment Resources for further review. AMP Payment Resources identified Chuck as the driver based on the rental agreement he signed when picking up the car and then contacted Chuck directly through a written letter regarding the infraction to collect the fine.
After reviewing the incident through the AMP Payment Resources' web portal, Chuck paid the fine using his personal credit card. Two weeks later, Finley Motors sent Chuck an email promotion offering 10% off a future rental.
How can Finley Motors reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information to AMP Payment Resources?
- A. By requesting AMP Payment Resources delete unnecessary datasets and only utilize what is necessary to process the violation notice.
- B. By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer.
- C. By obfuscating the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and require AMP Payment Resources to secure store the personal information.
- D. By transferring all information to separate datafiles and requiring AMP Payment Resources to combine the datasets during processing of the violation notice.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information to AMP Payment Resources, Finley Motors could take several steps. One such step would be option A: By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer. By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer, Finley Motors can help reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information. This can help ensure that only necessary data is shared and that any unnecessary or sensitive data is protected.
NEW QUESTION # 80
What has been found to undermine the public key infrastructure system?
- A. Browsers missing a copy of the certificate authority's public key.
- B. Inability to track abandoned keys.
- C. Man-in-the-middle attacks.
- D. Disreputable certificate authorities.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 81
Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?
- A. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles.
- B. The Code of Fair Information Practices.
- C. The EU Data Protection Directive.
- D. The Personal Data Ordinance.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe4. The OECD Privacy Principles were adopted by OECD member countries in 1980 as a set of eight basic principles for ensuring adequate protection of personal data across national borders4. The OECD Privacy Principles have been widely recognized as an international standard for data protection and have influenced many regional and national laws and frameworks4.
NEW QUESTION # 82
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Light Blue Health (LBH) is a healthcare technology company developing a new web and mobile application that collects personal health information from electronic patient health records. The application will use machine learning to recommend potential medical treatments and medications based on information collected from anonymized electronic health records. Patient users may also share health data collected from other mobile apps with the LBH app.
The application requires consent from the patient before importing electronic health records into the application and sharing it with their authorized physicians or healthcare provider. The patient can then review and share the recommended treatments with their physicians securely through the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app. The patient user may also share location data and upload photos in the app for a healthcare provider to review along with the health record. The patient may also delegate access to the app.
LBH's privacy team meets with the Application development and Security teams, as well as key business stakeholders on a periodic basis. LBH also implements Privacy by Design (PbD) into the application development process.
The Privacy Team is conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) to evaluate privacy risks during development of the application. The team must assess whether the application is collecting descriptive, demographic or any other user related data from the electronic health records that are not needed for the purposes of the application. The team is also reviewing whether the application may collect additional personal data for purposes for which the user did not provide consent.
What is the best way to minimize the risk of an exposure violation through the use of the app?
- A. Dissociate the patient health data from the personal data.
- B. Exclude the collection of personal information from the health record.
- C. Prevent the downloading of photos stored in the app.
- D. Create a policy to prevent combining data with external data sources.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 83
Which of the following CANNOT be effectively determined during a code audit?
- A. Whether the differential privacy implementation correctly anonymizes data.
- B. Whether access control logic is recommended in all cases.
- C. Whether consent is durably recorded in the case of a server crash.
- D. Whether data is being incorrectly shared with a third-party.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which activity would best support the principle of data quality?
- A. Delivering information in a format that the data subject understands.
- B. Ensuring that information remains accurate.
- C. Ensuring that the number of teams processing personal information is limited.
- D. Providing notice to the data subject regarding any change in the purpose for collecting such data.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 85
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company s information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also-new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle s schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.
Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization s wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete. Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.
Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company s privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.
By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn't wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.
Which data practice is Barney most likely focused on improving?
- A. Sharing.
- B. Retention.
- C. Inventory.
- D. Deletion.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 86
How does k-anonymity help to protect privacy in micro data sets?
- A. By ensuring that every record in a set is part of a group of "k" records having similar identifying information. .
- B. By top-coding all age data above a value of "k."
- C. By adding sufficient noise to the data in order to hide the impact of any one individual.
- D. By switching values between records in order to preserve most statistics while still maintaining privacy.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 87
A privacy engineer has been asked to review an online account login page. He finds there is no limitation on the number of invalid login attempts a user can make when logging into their online account.
What would be the best recommendation to minimize the potential privacy risk from this weakness?
- A. Implement strong Transport Layer Security (TLS) to ensure an encrypted link.
- B. Enforce strong password and account credentials.
- C. Develop server-side input validation checks.
- D. Implement a CAPTCHA system.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 88
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in-house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
* A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
* A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
* An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
Considering that LeadOps will host/process personal information on behalf of Clean-Q remotely, what is an appropriate next step for Clean-Q senior management to assess LeadOps' appropriateness?
- A. Determine if any Clean-Q competitors currently use LeadOps as a solution.
- B. Nothing at this stage as the Managing Director has made a decision.
- C. Obtain a legal opinion from an external law firm on contracts management.
- D. Involve the Information Security team to understand in more detail the types of services and solutions LeadOps is proposing.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 89
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in- house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
* A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
* A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
* An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
Considering that LeadOps will host/process personal information on behalf of Clean-Q remotely, what is an appropriate next step for Clean-Q senior management to assess LeadOps' appropriateness?
- A. Determine if any Clean-Q competitors currently use LeadOps as a solution.
- B. Nothing at this stage as the Managing Director has made a decision.
- C. Obtain a legal opinion from an external law firm on contracts management.
- D. Involve the Information Security team to understand in more detail the types of services and solutions LeadOps is proposing.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 90
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in- house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
* A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
* A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
* An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
Which question would you most likely ask to gain more insight about LeadOps and provide practical privacy recommendations?
- A. Does LeadOps practice agile development and maintenance of their system?
- B. How big is LeadOps' employee base?
- C. What is LeadOps' annual turnover?
- D. Where are LeadOps' operations and hosting services located?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 91
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Chuck, a compliance auditor for a consulting firm focusing on healthcare clients, was required to travel to the client's office to perform an onsite review of the client's operations. He rented a car from Finley Motors upon arrival at the airport as so he could commute to and from the client's office. The car rental agreement was electronically signed by Chuck and included his name, address, driver's license, make/model of the car, billing rate, and additional details describing the rental transaction. On the second night, Chuck was caught by a red light camera not stopping at an intersection on his way to dinner. Chuck returned the car back to the car rental agency at the end week without mentioning the infraction and Finley Motors emailed a copy of the final receipt to the address on file.
Local law enforcement later reviewed the red light camera footage. As Finley Motors is the registered owner of the car, a notice was sent to them indicating the infraction and fine incurred. This notice included the license plate number, occurrence date and time, a photograph of the driver, and a web portal link to a video clip of the violation for further review. Finley Motors, however, was not responsible for the violation as they were not driving the car at the time and transferred the incident to AMP Payment Resources for further review. AMP Payment Resources identified Chuck as the driver based on the rental agreement he signed when picking up the car and then contacted Chuck directly through a written letter regarding the infraction to collect the fine.
After reviewing the incident through the AMP Payment Resources' web portal, Chuck paid the fine using his personal credit card. Two weeks later, Finley Motors sent Chuck an email promotion offering 10% off a future rental.
What should Finley Motors have done to incorporate the transparency principle of Privacy by Design (PbD)?
- A. Obtained verbal consent from Chuck and recorded it within internal systems.
- B. Signed a data sharing agreement with AMP Payment Resources.
- C. Provided notice of data sharing practices within the electronically signed rental agreement.
- D. Documented that Finley Motors has a legitimate interest to share Chuck's information.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 92
A company seeking to hire engineers in Silicon Valley ran an ad campaign targeting women in a specific age range who live in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Which Calo objective privacy harm is likely to result from this campaign?
- A. Lost opportunity.
- B. Loss of liberty.
- C. Social detriment.
- D. Economic loss.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 93
SCENARIO
Wesley Energy has finally made its move, acquiring the venerable oil and gas exploration firm Lancelot from its long-time owner David Wilson. As a member of the transition team, you have come to realize that Wilson's quirky nature affected even Lancelot's data practices, which are maddeningly inconsistent. "The old man hired and fired IT people like he was changing his necktie," one of Wilson's seasoned lieutenants tells you, as you identify the traces of initiatives left half complete.
For instance, while some proprietary data and personal information on clients and employees is encrypted, other sensitive information, including health information from surveillance testing of employees for toxic exposures, remains unencrypted, particularly when included within longer records with less-sensitive data. You also find that data is scattered across applications, servers and facilities in a manner that at first glance seems almost random.
Among your preliminary findings of the condition of data at Lancelot are the following:
* Cloud technology is supplied by vendors around the world, including firms that you have not heard of. You are told by a former Lancelot employee that these vendors operate with divergent security requirements and protocols.
* The company's proprietary recovery process for shale oil is stored on servers among a variety of less- sensitive information that can be accessed not only by scientists, but by personnel of all types at most company locations.
* DES is the strongest encryption algorithm currently used for any file.
* Several company facilities lack physical security controls, beyond visitor check-in, which familiar vendors often bypass.
* Fixing all of this will take work, but first you need to grasp the scope of the mess and formulate a plan of action to address it.
Which is true regarding the type of encryption Lancelot uses?
- A. It is a data masking methodology.
- B. Its decryption key is derived from its encryption key.
- C. It employs the data scrambling technique known as obfuscation.
- D. It uses a single key for encryption and decryption.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 94
An organization is launching a new online subscription-based publication. As the service is not aimed at children, users are asked for their date of birth as part of the of the sign-up process. The privacy technologist suggests it may be more appropriate ask if an individual is over 18 rather than requiring they provide a date of birth. What kind of threat is the privacy technologist concerned about?
- A. Insecurity.
- B. Minimization.
- C. Interference.
- D. Identification.
Answer: B
Explanation:
By suggesting that it may be more appropriate to ask if an individual is over 18 rather than requiring they provide a date of birth, the privacy technologist is concerned about minimizing the amount of personal data collected. This helps reduce privacy risks by limiting the amount of personal data that could potentially be exposed in a data breach.
NEW QUESTION # 95
Which of the following entities would most likely be exempt from complying with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
- A. A South American company that regularly collects European customers' personal data.
- B. A Chinese company that has opened a satellite office in a European Union (EU) member state to service European customers.
- C. A North American company servicing customers in South Africa that uses a cloud storage system made by a European company.
- D. A company that stores all customer data in Australia and is headquartered in a European Union (EU) member state.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 96
What has been identified as a significant privacy concern with chatbots?
- A. Users' conversations with chatbots are not encrypted in transit.
- B. Chatbot technology providers may be able to read chatbot conversations with users.
- C. Most chatbot providers do not agree to code audits
- D. Chatbots can easily verify the identity of the contact.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/privacy-concerns-emotional-chatbots/
NEW QUESTION # 97
What is the main function of the Amnesic Incognito Live System or TAILS device?
- A. It causes a system to suspend its security protocols.
- B. It encrypts data stored on any computer on a network.
- C. It accesses systems with a credential that leaves no discernable tracks.
- D. It allows the user to run a self-contained computer from a USB device.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 98
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
Carol was a US-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.
As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, :'l don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it; But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss Jane s first impressions.
At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane s thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say.
"Carol. I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam s efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers personal information like you should." Sam said, :'l am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase." Carol replied, "Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"
''I can," said Jane. "But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy" Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year Carol shared some exciting news. ''Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out!
And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand " What type of principles would be the best guide for Jane s ideas regarding a new data management program?
- A. Incident preparedness principles.
- B. Vendor management principles.
- C. Collection limitation principles.
- D. Fair Information Practice Principles.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 99
What must be used in conjunction with disk encryption?
- A. A digital signature.
- B. Increased CPU speed.
- C. Export controls.
- D. A strong password.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 100
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