ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Exam Dumps Pass with Updated 2023 Certified Exam Questions
ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Exam Questions - Real & Updated Questions PDF
NEW QUESTION # 38
The following are purposes of Information Security, except:
- A. Ensure Business Continuity
- B. Maximize Return on Investment
- C. Minimize Business Risk
- D. Increase Business Assets
Answer: D
Explanation:
The following are purposes of information security, except increasing business assets. Increasing business assets is not a purpose of information security, as it is not directly related to protecting information and systems from threats and risks. Information security may contribute to increasing business assets by enhancing customer trust, reputation, compliance, and efficiency, but it is not its primary goal. Ensuring business continuity is a purpose of information security, as it aims to prevent or minimize disruptions or losses caused by incidents affecting information and systems. Minimizing business risk is a purpose of information security, as it aims to identify and reduce threats and vulnerabilities that may compromise information and systems. Maximizing return on investment is a purpose of information security, as it aims to optimize the costs and benefits of implementing and maintaining information security controls and measures. Reference: : CQI & IRCA ISO 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Course Handbook, page 23. : [ISO/IEC 27001 Brochures | PECB], page 4.
NEW QUESTION # 39
You receive the following mail from the IT support team: Dear User,Starting next week, we will be deleting all inactive email accounts in order to create spaceshare the below details in order to continue using your account. In case of no response, Name:
Email ID:
Password:
DOB:
Kindly contact the webmail team for any further support. Thanks for your attention.
Which of the following is the best response?
- A. Ignore the email
- B. One should not respond to these mails and report such email to your supervisor
- C. Respond it by saying that one should not share the password with anyone
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 40
In which order is an Information Security Management System set up?
- A. Implementation, operation, improvement, maintenance
- B. Implementation, operation, maintenance, establishment
- C. Establishment, operation, monitoring, improvement
- D. Establishment, implementation, operation, maintenance
Answer: D
Explanation:
The establishment phase of an ISMS involves defining the scope, context, objectives, and leadership commitment for information security management within an organization. It also involves identifying and assessing the risks and opportunities related to information security and selecting the appropriate controls to treat them. The implementation phase of an ISMS involves executing the plans and actions to achieve the information security objectives and implement the selected controls. It also involves ensuring the availability of resources and competencies for information security management. The operation phase of an ISMS involves monitoring and measuring the performance and effectiveness of the ISMS and reporting on the results. It also involves addressing nonconformities and taking corrective actions to prevent recurrence. The maintenance phase of an ISMS involves reviewing and evaluating the ISMS at planned intervals and identifying opportunities for improvement. It also involves updating the ISMS as necessary to reflect changes in the internal and external context of the organization. Therefore, an ISMS is set up in the following order: establishment, implementation, operation, maintenance. Reference: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clauses 6-10; ISO/IEC 27000:2022, clause 4.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which department maintain's contacts with law enforcement authorities, regulatory bodies, information service providers and telecommunications service providers depending on the service required.
- A. COO
- B. CISO
- C. MRO
- D. CSM
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 42
The data center at which you work is currently seeking ISO/IEC27001:2022 certification. In preparation for your initial certification visit a number of internal audits have been carried out by a colleague working at another data centre within your Group. They secured their ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certificate earlier in the year.
You have just qualified as an Internal ISMS auditor and your manager has asked you to review the audit process and audit findings as a final check before the external Certrfication Body arrives.
Which six of the following would cause you concern in respect of conformity to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requirements?
- A. Audit reports are not held in hardcopy (i.e. on paper). They are only stored as ".POF documents on the organisation's intranet
- B. Although the scope for each internal audit has been defined, there are no audit criteria defined for the audits carried out to date
- C. Audit reports to date have used key performance indicator information to focus solely on the efficiency of ISMS processes
- D. The audit programme mandates auditors must be independent of the areas they audit in order to satisfy the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022
- E. The audit programme shows management reviews taking place at irregular intervals during the year
- F. The audit programme does not take into account the relative importance of information security processes
- G. The audit programme does not reference audit methods or audit responsibilities
- H. The audit process states the results of audits will be made available to 'relevant' managers, not top management
- I. Top management commitment to the ISMS will not be audited before the certification visit, according to the audit programme
- J. The audit programme does not take into account the results of previous audits
Answer: B,C,E,F,I,J
Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS), clause 9.3 requires top management to review the organization's ISMS at planned intervals to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness1. Clause 9.2 requires the organization to conduct internal audits at planned intervals to provide information on whether the ISMS conforms to its own requirements and those of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, and is effectively implemented and maintained1. Therefore, when reviewing the audit process and audit findings as a final check before the external certification body arrives, an internal ISMS auditor should verify that these clauses are met in accordance with the audit criteria.
Six of the following statements would cause concern in respect of conformity to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requirements:
The audit programme shows management reviews taking place at irregular intervals during the year: This statement would cause concern because it implies that the organization is not conducting management reviews at planned intervals, as required by clause 9.3. This may affect the ability of top management to ensure the continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the ISMS.
The audit programme does not take into account the relative importance of information security processes: This statement would cause concern because it implies that the organization is not applying a risk-based approach to determine the audit frequency, methods, scope and criteria, as recommended by ISO 19011:2018, which provides guidelines for auditing management systems2. This may affect the ability of the organization to identify and address the most significant risks and opportunities for its ISMS.
Although the scope for each internal audit has been defined, there are no audit criteria defined for the audits carried out to date: This statement would cause concern because it implies that the organization is not establishing audit criteria for each internal audit, as required by clause 9.2. Audit criteria are the set of policies, procedures or requirements used as a reference against which audit evidence is compared2. Without audit criteria, it is not possible to determine whether the ISMS conforms to its own requirements and those of ISO/IEC 27001:2022.
Audit reports to date have used key performance indicator information to focus solely on the efficiency of ISMS processes: This statement would cause concern because it implies that the organization is not evaluating the effectiveness of ISMS processes, as required by clause 9.1. Effectiveness is the extent to which planned activities are realized and planned results achieved2. Efficiency is the relationship between the result achieved and the resources used2. Both aspects are important for measuring and evaluating ISMS performance and improvement.
The audit programme does not take into account the results of previous audits: This statement would cause concern because it implies that the organization is not using the results of previous audits as an input for planning and conducting subsequent audits, as recommended by ISO 19011:20182. This may affect the ability of the organization to identify and address any recurring or unresolved issues or nonconformities related to its ISMS.
Top management commitment to the ISMS will not be audited before the certification visit, according to the audit programme: This statement would cause concern because it implies that the organization is not verifying that top management demonstrates leadership and commitment with respect to its ISMS, as required by clause 5.1. This may affect the ability of top management to ensure that the ISMS policy and objectives are established and compatible with the strategic direction of the organization; that roles, responsibilities and authorities for relevant roles are assigned and communicated; that resources needed for the ISMS are available; that communication about information security matters is established; that continual improvement of the ISMS is promoted; that other relevant management reviews are aligned with those of information security; and that support is provided to other relevant roles1.
The other statements would not cause concern in respect of conformity to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requirements:
Audit reports are not held in hardcopy (i.e. on paper). They are only stored as ".POF documents on the organisation's intranet: This statement would not cause concern because it does not imply any nonconformity with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requirements. The standard does not prescribe any specific format or media for documenting or storing audit reports, as long as they are controlled according to clause 7.5.
The audit programme mandates auditors must be independent of the areas they audit in order to satisfy the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022: This statement would not cause concern because it does not imply any nonconformity with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requirements. The standard does not prescribe any specific requirement for auditor independence, as long as the audit is conducted objectively and impartially, in accordance with ISO 19011:20182.
The audit programme does not reference audit methods or audit responsibilities: This statement would not cause concern because it does not imply any nonconformity with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requirements. The standard does not prescribe any specific requirement for referencing audit methods or audit responsibilities in the audit programme, as long as they are defined and documented according to ISO 19011:20182.
The audit process states the results of audits will be made available to 'relevant' managers, not top management: This statement would not cause concern because it does not imply any nonconformity with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requirements. The standard does not prescribe any specific requirement for communicating the results of audits to top management, as long as they are reported to the relevant parties and used as an input for management review, according to clause 9.3.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Why do we need to test a disaster recovery plan regularly, and keep it up to date?
- A. Otherwise remotely stored backups may no longer be available to the security team
- B. Otherwise the measures taken and the incident procedures planned may not be adequate
- C. Otherwise it is no longer up to date with the registration of daily occurring faults
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 44
Changes to the information processing facilities shall be done in controlled manner.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
Explanation:
Changes to the information processing facilities shall be done in a controlled manner, according to clause 12.1.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022. This is to ensure that the security of information and systems is not compromised by the changes, and that the changes are authorized, documented, tested, and approved before implementation. Reference: : CQI & IRCA ISO 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Course Handbook, page 63. : ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 12.1.2.
NEW QUESTION # 45
We can leave laptops during weekdays or weekends in locked bins.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause A.11.2.9, the organization should protect mobile devices and media containing sensitive information from unauthorized access, loss or theft. The organization should also implement appropriate encryption techniques and backup procedures for such devices and media. Therefore, leaving laptops in locked bins during weekdays or weekends is not a secure practice, as it exposes them to potential theft or damage. Laptops should be stored in a safe location when not in use, such as a locked cabinet or drawer, and should be protected by passwords or biometric authentication. Reference: CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course Handbook, page 58; [ISO/IEC 27001:2022], clause A.11.2.9.
NEW QUESTION # 46
In the context of a third-party certification audit, confidentiality is an issue in an audit programme. Select two options which correctly state the function of confidentiality in an audit
- A. Confidentiality is one of the principles of audit conduct
- B. Audit information can be used for improving personal competence by the auditor
- C. As an auditor is always accompanied by a guide, there is no risk to the auditee's sensitive information
- D. Auditors are forced by regulatory requirements to maintain confidentiality in an audit
- E. Auditors should obtain the auditee's permission before using a camera or recording equipment
- F. Observers in an audit team cannot access any confidential information
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
Confidentiality is one of the principles of audit conduct that auditors should adhere to when performing audits. Confidentiality means that auditors should exercise discretion in the use and protection of information acquired in the course of their duties3. Auditors should respect the intellectual property rights of the auditee and other parties involved in the audit, and should not disclose any information that is sensitive, proprietary, or confidential without prior approval from the auditee or other authorized parties3. Auditors should also obtain the auditee's permission before using a camera or recording equipment during an audit, as these devices may capture confidential information or infringe on the privacy of individuals3. Therefore, these two options correctly state the function of confidentiality in an audit. The other options are either incorrect or irrelevant to confidentiality. For example, auditors are not forced by regulatory requirements to maintain confidentiality in an audit, but rather by ethical obligations and contractual agreements3. Observers in an audit team can access confidential information if they have signed a confidentiality agreement and have been authorized by the auditee3. Audit information can be used for improving personal competence by the auditor only if it does not compromise confidentiality or conflict with other interests3. As an auditor is always accompanied by a guide, there is still a risk to the auditee's sensitive information if the guide is not trustworthy or authorized to access such information3. Reference: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
NEW QUESTION # 47
Information or data that are classified as ______ do not require labeling.
- A. Confidential
- B. Highly Confidential
- C. Internal
- D. Public
Answer: D
Explanation:
Information or data that are classified as public do not require labeling. Public information or data are those that are intended for general disclosure and have no impact on the organization's operations or reputation if disclosed. Labeling is a method of implementing classification, which is a process of structuring information according to its sensitivity and value for the organization. Labeling helps to identify the level of protection and handling required for each type of information. Information or data that are classified as internal, confidential, or highly confidential require labeling, as they contain information that is not suitable for public disclosure and may cause harm or loss to the organization if disclosed. Reference: : CQI & IRCA ISO 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Course Handbook, page 34. : CQI & IRCA ISO 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Course Handbook, page 37. : [ISO/IEC 27001 LEAD AUDITOR - PECB], page 14.
NEW QUESTION # 48
A hacker gains access to a webserver and can view a file on the server containing credit card numbers.
Which of the Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability (CIA) principles of the credit card file are violated?
- A. Availability
- B. Compliance
- C. Integrity
- D. Confidentiality
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 49
You work in the office of a large company. You receive a call from a person claiming to be from the Helpdesk. He asks you for your password.
What kind of threat is this?
- A. Arason
- B. Natural threat
- C. Organizational threat
- D. Social Engineering
Answer: D
Explanation:
This is an example of a social engineering threat, which is a type of human threat that involves manipulating or deceiving people into revealing confidential information, performing unauthorized actions, or compromising the security of information assets. Social engineering techniques can exploit the psychological, emotional, or behavioral vulnerabilities of people, such as trust, curiosity, fear, or greed. A person claiming to be from the Helpdesk and asking for your password is trying to trick you into giving away your credentials, which can be used to access your account or system without your authorization. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Reference: ISO/IEC 27000:2022, clause 3.25; What is Social Engineering? | Definition and Examples.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Select the words that best complete the sentence:
To complete the sentence with the best word(s), click on the blank section you want to complete so that it is highlighted in red, and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, you may drag and drop the option to the appropriate blank section.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 51
After a devastating office fire, all staff are moved to other branches of the company. At what moment in the incident management process is this measure effectuated?
- A. Between detection and classification
- B. Between incident and damage
- C. Between classification and escalation
- D. Between recovery and normal operations
Answer: B
Explanation:
After a devastating office fire, all staff are moved to other branches of the company. This measure is effectuated between incident and damage in the incident management process. Incident management is the process of detecting, investigating, and responding to incidents in as little time as possible. An incident is any disruption to a service or workflow. A fire is an example of an incident that can cause severe damage to the organization's assets, operations, and reputation. The incident management process consists of five steps: detection, classification, escalation, recovery, and closure2. The measure of moving staff to other branches is a form of recovery action that aims to restore normal service and minimize impact to the business. However, this measure is taken before the damage caused by the fire is fully assessed or contained. Therefore, this measure is effectuated between incident and damage in the incident management process. Reference: ISO/IEC 27000:2022, clause 3.24; Atlassian.
NEW QUESTION # 52
How is the purpose of information security policy best described?
- A. An information security policy provides insight into threats and the possible consequences.
- B. An information security policy provides direction and support to the management regarding information security.
- C. An information security policy documents the analysis of risks and the search for countermeasures.
- D. An information security policy makes the security plan concrete by providing it with the necessary details.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The purpose of information security policy is best described as providing direction and support to the management regarding information security. An information security policy is a high-level document that defines the organization's vision, objectives, principles and responsibilities for information security. It also sets the scope and context of the information security management system and aligns it with the organization's strategy and culture. An information security policy does not document the analysis of risks or the search for countermeasures, nor does it make the security plan concrete or provide insight into threats and consequences. These are tasks for other documents or processes within the information security management system. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 defines information security policy as "policy that provides direction and support for information security in accordance with business requirements and relevant laws and regulations" (see clause 3.29). Reference: [CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course], ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is Information Security Policy?
NEW QUESTION # 53
How are data and information related?
- A. Information consists of facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis
- B. Data is a collection of structured and unstructured information
- C. When meaning and value are assigned to data, it becomes information
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 54
A well-executed risk analysis provides a great deal of useful information. A risk analysis has four main objectives.
What is not one of the four main objectives of a risk analysis?
- A. Identifying assets and their value
- B. Establishing a balance between the costs of an incident and the costs of a security measure
- C. Determining relevant vulnerabilities and threats
- D. Implementing counter measures
Answer: D
Explanation:
Implementing countermeasures is not one of the four main objectives of a risk analysis. A risk analysis is a systematic process that involves identifying, assessing, and evaluating potential risks to understand their likelihood and impact. Its objective is to develop strategies to manage or mitigate those risks effectively. The four main objectives of a risk analysis are:
Identifying assets and their value: This involves determining what are the information assets that need to be protected and how valuable they are for the organization.
Determining relevant vulnerabilities and threats: This involves identifying what are the weaknesses or flaws in the information assets or systems that could be exploited by malicious actors or events and what are the sources or causes of those potential attacks or incidents.
Establishing a balance between the costs of an incident and the costs of a security measure: This involves estimating what are the potential consequences or impacts of a risk occurrence in terms of financial, operational, reputational, or legal losses and comparing them with what are the costs or benefits of implementing a security measure to prevent or reduce that risk.
Providing a basis for risk treatment decisions: This involves prioritizing the risks based on their likelihood and impact and selecting the most appropriate risk treatment options such as avoiding, transferring, reducing, or accepting the risk.
Implementing countermeasures is not an objective but an outcome of a risk analysis. Countermeasures are specific actions or controls that are designed to prevent or mitigate a risk occurrence or impact. Countermeasures are selected based on the results of a risk analysis and aligned with the organization's risk appetite and objectives. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Reference: [ISO/IEC 27005:2018], clauses 6-9; Risk Analysis - What Is It, Benefits, Example, Methods - WallStreetMojo.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following does an Asset Register contain? (Choose two)
- A. Asset Type
- B. Asset Modifier
- C. Process ID
- D. Asset Owner
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which department maintain's contacts with law enforcement authorities, regulatory bodies, information service providers and telecommunications service providers depending on the service required.
- A. COO
- B. CISO
- C. MRO
- D. CSM
Answer: B
Explanation:
The department that maintains contacts with law enforcement authorities, regulatory bodies, information service providers and telecommunications service providers depending on the service required is CISO. CISO stands for Chief Information Security Officer. A CISO is a senior-level executive who is responsible for overseeing the information security strategy and governance of an organization. A CISO also leads the information security function and coordinates with other departments and stakeholders to ensure compliance with laws, regulations and standards related to information security. A CISO may also act as a liaison between the organization and external parties, such as law enforcement authorities or service providers, in case of incidents or investigations involving information security issues. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires the organization to assign top management roles and responsibilities for ensuring that information security objectives are established and achieved (see clause 5.3). Reference: CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course, ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is CISO?
NEW QUESTION # 57
What is a reason for the classification of information?
- A. Creating a manual describing the BYOD policy
- B. To structure the information according to its sensitivity
- C. To provide clear identification tags
Answer: B
Explanation:
The reason for the classification of information is to structure the information according to its sensitivity. Information classification is a process of assigning categories or labels to information based on its value, sensitivity, criticality and legal requirements. Information classification helps to determine the appropriate level of security controls and handling procedures for different types of information. Information classification also facilitates the communication of information security requirements and expectations among internal and external parties. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires the organization to classify information in terms of legal requirements, value, criticality and sensitivity to unauthorized disclosure or modification (see clause A.8.2.1). Reference: [CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course], ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is Data Classification?
NEW QUESTION # 58
A well-executed risk analysis provides a great deal of useful information. A risk analysis has four main objectives.
What is not one of the four main objectives of a risk analysis?
- A. Identifying assets and their value
- B. Establishing a balance between the costs of an incident and the costs of a security measure
- C. Determining relevant vulnerabilities and threats
- D. Implementing counter measures
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following is a possible event that can have a disruptive effect on the reliability of information?
- A. Dependency
- B. Vulnerability
- C. Threat
- D. Risk
Answer: C
Explanation:
A possible event that can have a disruptive effect on the reliability of information is a threat. A threat is anything that has the potential to harm an asset or its protection, such as a natural disaster, a human error, a malicious attack, etc. A threat can exploit a vulnerability or weakness in an asset or its protection and cause an adverse impact on the confidentiality, integrity or availability of information. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 defines threat as "potential cause of an unwanted incident, which can result in harm to a system or organization" (see clause 3.48). Reference: [CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course], ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is Threat?
NEW QUESTION # 60
Select a word from the following options that best completes the sentence:
To complete the sentence with the word(s) click on the blank section you want to complete so that it is highlighted in red, and then click on the application text from the options below. Alternatively, you may drag and drop the option to the appropriate blank section.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 61
The following are the guidelines to protect your password, except:
- A. Don't use the same password for various company system security access
- B. For easy recall, use the same password for company and personal accounts
- C. Change a temporary password on first log-on
- D. Do not share passwords with anyone
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 62
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PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor certification exam is an internationally recognized exam that focuses on the auditing and management of information security systems. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification is intended for professionals who are interested in auditing and assessing an organization's information security management system (ISMS) against the ISO/IEC 27001 standard.
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