[May 02, 2024] CheckPoint 156-315.81 Exam Dumps Are Essential To Get Good Marks
Latest CheckPoint 156-315.81 Dumps with Test Engine and PDF (New Questions)
NEW QUESTION # 235
What a valid SecureXL paths in R81.20?
- A. F2F (Slow path). PXL, QXL and F2V
- B. F2F (Slow path), Accelerated Path, Medium Path and F2V
- C. F2F (Slow path). Templated Path. PQX and F2V
- D. F2F (Slow path), Accelerated Path, PQX and F2V
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The valid SecureXL paths in R81.20 are F2F (Slow path), Accelerated Path, Medium Path and F2V
1. SecureXL is a technology that accelerates the performance of the Security Gateway by offloading CPU-intensive operations to the SecureXL device2. SecureXL uses different paths to process packets, depending on the type and state of the connection3. The SecureXL paths are3:
F2F (Slow path): This path handles packets that require a full inspection by the Firewall kernel. It is the slowest path, but it supports all features and blades. Examples of packets that use this path are packets that belong to a new connection, packets that match a rule with UTM blades, or packets that require address translation.
Accelerated Path: This path handles packets that belong to an established connection that does not require any further inspection by the Firewall kernel. It is the fastest path, but it supports only a limited set of features and blades. Examples of packets that use this path are packets that match an accept rule with no UTM blades, or packets that match a rule with SecureXL acceleration enabled.
Medium Path: This path handles packets that belong to an established connection that requires some inspection by the Firewall kernel, but not a full inspection. It is faster than the F2F path, but slower than the Accelerated path. It supports more features and blades than the Accelerated path, but less than the F2F path. Examples of packets that use this path are packets that match a rule with IPS or Anti-Bot blades, or packets that require NAT templates.
F2V: This path handles packets that are encapsulated or decapsulated by the VPN kernel. It is faster than the F2F path, but slower than the Accelerated path. It supports VPN features such as encryption, decryption, encapsulation, and decapsulation. References: R81.x Security Gateway Architecture (Logical Packet Flow) - Check Point CheckMates, SecureXL Mechanism in R80.10 and above - Check Point Software, SecureXL - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 236
What is the SOLR database for?
- A. Serves GUI responsible to transfer request to the DLE server
- B. Used for full text search and enables powerful matching capabilities
- C. Writes data to the database and full text search
- D. Enables powerful matching capabilities and writes data to the database
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 237
The essential means by which state synchronization works to provide failover in the event an active member goes down, ____________ is used specifically for clustered environments to allow gateways to report their own state and learn about the states of other members in the cluster.
- A. ccp
- B. cphad
- C. cphaconf
- D. cphastart
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 238
Due to high CPU workload on the Security Gateway, the security administrator decided to purchase a new CPU to replace the existing single core CPU. After installation, is the administrator required to perform any additional tasks?
- A. Administrator does not need to perform any task. Check Point will make use of the newly installed CPU and Cores
- B. Go to clash-Run cpconfig | Configure CoreXL to make use of the additional Cores | Exit cpconfig | Reboot Security Gateway | Install Security Policy
- C. Go to clash-Run cpconfig | Configure CoreXL to make use of the additional Cores | Exit cpconfig | Reboot Security Gateway
- D. Go to clash-Run cpstop | Run cpstart
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 239
You can select the file types that are sent for emulation for all the Threat Prevention profiles. Each profile defines a(n) _____ or _____ action for the file types.
- A. Detect/Bypass
- B. Inspect/Prevent
- C. Inspect/Bypass
- D. Prevent/Bypass
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 240
Identity Awareness allows the Security Administrator to configure network access based on which of the following?
- A. Name of the application, identity of the user, and identity of the machine
- B. Identity of the machine, username, and certificate
- C. Browser-Based Authentication, identity of a user, and network location
- D. Network location, identity of a user, and identity of a machine
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Implied rules are predefined rules that are automatically added to the Access Control rulebase by the Security Management Server. Implied rules allow the control connections that are essential for the functionality and security of the Check Point products, such as communication between the Security Gateway and the Security Management Server, synchronization between cluster members, logging, VPN, and ICMP. Implied rules are not visible in the SmartConsole, but they can be viewed and modified using the Global Properties window.
The references are:
Check Point Certified Security Expert R81.20 (CCSE) Core Training, slide 12 Check Point R81 Quantum Security Gateway Guide, page 141 Check Point R81 Firewall Administration Guide, page 21
NEW QUESTION # 241
Which is the command to identify the NIC driver before considering about the employment of the Multi-Queue feature?
- A. ethtool A eth0
- B. show interface eth0 mq
- C. ip show Int eth0
- D. ifconfig -i eth0 verbose
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The command to identify the NIC driver before considering about the employment of the Multi-Queue feature is ethtool -i eth0, where eth0 is the name of the network interface. This command displays the information about the driver and firmware version of the NIC, as well as other details such as bus-info and supported features1. The Multi-Queue feature requires a NIC driver that supports multiple transmit and receive queues2.
References: : ethtool(8) - Linux man page : How To Configure Multi-Queue NICs | Linode Docs
NEW QUESTION # 242
What is the benefit of Manual NAT over Automatic NAT?
- A. If you create a new Security Policy, the Manual NAT rules will be transferred to this new policy.
- B. On IPSO and GAIA Gateways, it is handled in a stateful manner
- C. There is no benefit since Automatic NAT has in any case higher priority over Manual NAT
- D. You have the full control about the priority of the NAT rules
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The benefit of Manual NAT over Automatic NAT is that you have full control over the priority of the NAT rules. Manual NAT allows you to create NAT rules that are independent of the security policy and specify the order in which they are applied. Automatic NAT creates NAT rules based on the objects' NAT properties and places them according to predefined criteria. The other options are not benefits of Manual NAT over Automatic NAT. References: : Check Point Software, Getting Started, NAT Rule Base.
NEW QUESTION # 243
What is required for a site-to-site VPN tunnel that does not use certificates?
- A. SecurelD
- B. RSA Token
- C. Pre-Shared Secret
- D. Unique Passwords
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 244
How many versions, besides the destination version, are supported in a Multi-Version Cluster Upgrade?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Multi-Version Cluster Upgrade (MVCLU) is a feature that allows you to upgrade a cluster of Security Gateways from one major version to another, without downtime1. MVCLU supports upgrading a cluster that runs on different versions, as long as the versions are compatible with the destination version1. The number of versions, besides the destination version, that are supported in a MVCLU depends on the destination version. For example, if the destination version is R81, then MVCLU supports up to three versions besides R81, which are R80.40, R80.30, and R80.202. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as three versions are supported in a MVCLU besides the destination version.
References: 1: ClusterXL upgrade methods and paths - Check Point Software 2: Check Point R81 - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 245
Which of the following will NOT affect acceleration?
- A. Multicast packets
- B. Connections destined to or originated from the Security gateway
- C. Connections that have a Handler (ICMP, FTP, H.323, etc.)
- D. A 5-tuple match
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 246
The following command is used to verify the CPUSE version:
- A. HostName:0>show installer build
- B. HostName:0>show installer status build
- C. [Expert@HostName:0]#show installer status build
- D. [Expert@HostName:0]#show installer status
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 247
Which of the following Windows Security Events will not map a username to an IP address in Identity Awareness?
- A. Kerberos Ticket Requested
- B. Account Logon
- C. Kerberos Ticket Timed Out
- D. Kerberos Ticket Renewed
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Identity Awareness maps usernames to IP addresses by collecting Windows Security Events from Active Directory Domain Controllers. These events include Account Logon, Kerberos Ticket Requested, and Kerberos Ticket Renewed. These events indicate that a user has successfully authenticated to the domain and obtained a Kerberos ticket for accessing network resources. Identity Awareness can use these events to associate the username with the source IP address of the authentication request.
However, Kerberos Ticket Timed Out is not a Windows Security Event that Identity Awareness can use to map usernames to IP addresses. This event indicates that a user's Kerberos ticket has expired and needs to be renewed. This event does not contain the source IP address of the user, only the username and the ticket information. Therefore, Identity Awareness cannot use this event to map a username to an IP address.
References:
1, Training & Certification | Check Point Software, section "Security Expert R81.20 (CCSE) Core Training"
2, Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81.20 Course Overview, page 1
3, Check Point Certified Security Expert R81, page 5
5, Identity Awareness Administration Guide R81, section "How Identity Awareness Collects Identities"
NEW QUESTION # 248
Which Check Point software blade provides protection from zero-day and undiscovered threats?
- A. Firewall
- B. Application Control
- C. Threat Extraction
- D. Threat Emulation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 249
What are the correct steps upgrading a HA cluster (M1 is active, M2 is passive) using Multi-Version Cluster(MVC)Upgrade?
- A. 1) In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object
2) Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.10
3) Enable the MVC mechanism on the upgraded R81.10 Cluster Member M2 #cphaconf mvc on
4) Install the Access Control Policy and make sure that the installation will not stop if installation on one cluster member fails
5) After examine the cluster states upgrade node M1 to R81.10
6) On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism and Install the Access Control Policy SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object - B. 1) Enable the MVC mechanism on both cluster members #cphaprob mvc on
2) Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.10
3) In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object
4) Install the Access Control Policy
5) After examine the cluster states upgrade node M1 to R81.10
6) On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism and Install the Access Control Policy - C. 1) Enable the MVC mechanism on both cluster members #cphaprob mvc on
2) Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.10
3) In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object
4) Install the Access Control Policy and make sure that the installation will not stop if installation on one cluster member fails
5) After examine the cluster states upgrade node M1 to R81.10
6) On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism - D. 1) Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.10
2) Enable the MVC mechanism on the upgraded R81.10 Cluster Member M2 #cphaconf mvc on
3) In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object
4) Install the Access Control Policy
5) After examine the cluster states upgrade node M1 to R81.10
6) On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism and Install the Access Control Policy upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.10
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct steps upgrading a HA cluster (M1 is active, M2 is passive) using Multi-Version Cluster (MVC) Upgrade are:
In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object to R81.10.
Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.10 using CPUSE or CLI.
Enable the MVC mechanism on the upgraded R81.10 Cluster Member M2 using the command cphaconf mvc on.
Install the Access Control Policy and make sure that the installation will not stop if installation on one cluster member fails by selecting in the Policy Installation Settings dialog box.
After examining the cluster states using cphaprob stat and verifying that both members are synchronized, upgrade node M1 to R81.10 using CPUSE or CLI.
On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism using the command cphaconf mvc off and Install the Access Control Policy3.
References: Check Point R81 Installation and Upgrade Guide
NEW QUESTION # 250
How can you grant GAiAAPI Permissions for a newly created user?
- A. In bash, use the following command: "gaia_api access --user Tom -enable true"
- B. Assign the user the admin RBAC role in dish
- C. No need to grant access since every user has access by default.
- D. Assign the user a permission profile in SmartConsole
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 251
What does Backward Compatibility mean upgrading the Management Server and how can you check it?
- A. You will be able to connect to older Management Server with the SmartConsole. The lowest supported version is documented in the Installation and Upgrade Guide
- B. The Management Server is able to manage older Gateways. The lowest supported version is documented in the Installation and Upgrade Guide
- C. The Management Server is able to manage older Gateways The lowest supported version is documented in the Release Notes
- D. You will be able to connect to older Management Server with the SmartConsole The lowest supported version is documented in the Release Notes
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Backward Compatibility means that the Management Server is able to manage older Gateways. The lowest supported version is documented in the Release Notes of each version. The Installation and Upgrade Guide only provides information about how to install or upgrade the Management Server and the Gateways, not about the compatibility between them. References: Check Point R81 Release Notes, page 6.
NEW QUESTION # 252
Alice & Bob are going to deploy Management Data Plane Separation (MDPS) for all their Check Point Security Gateway(s)/Cluster(s). Which of the following statement is true?
- A. Data Plane - To access, provision and monitor the Security Gateway
- B. Management Plane - for all other network traffic and processing
- C. Management Plane - To access, provision and monitor the Security Gateway
- D. Each network environment is dependent and includes interfaces, routes, sockets, and processes
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk138672
NEW QUESTION # 253
Which is the correct order of a log flow processed by SmartEvent components?
- A. Firewall > SmartEvent Server Database > Correlation Unit > Log Server > SmartEvent Client
- B. Firewall > Log Server > Correlation Unit > SmartEvent Server Database > SmartEvent Client
- C. Firewall > Log Server > SmartEvent Server Database > Correlation Unit > SmartEvent Client
- D. Firewall > Correlation Unit > Log Server > SmartEvent Server Database > SmartEvent Client
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct order of a log flow processed by SmartEvent components is: Firewall > Log Server > Correlation Unit > SmartEvent Server Database > SmartEvent Client. The Firewall generates logs for traffic and security events. The Log Server receives and stores the logs from the Firewall. The Correlation Unit analyzes the logs and generates SmartEvent events based on predefined or custom rules. The SmartEvent Server Database stores the events generated by the Correlation Unit. The SmartEvent Client displays the events and reports from the SmartEvent Server Database. References: : Check Point Resource Library, Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81.20 Course Overview, page 12; : Check Point Software, Training & Certification, SmartEvent Introduction.
NEW QUESTION # 254
For best practices, what is the recommended time for automatic unlocking of locked admin accounts?
- A. Admin account cannot be unlocked automatically
- B. 30 minutes at least
- C. 20 minutes
- D. 15 minutes
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 255 
You are the administrator for ABC Corp. You have logged into your R81 Management server. You are making some changes in the Rule Base and notice that rule No.6 has a pencil icon next to it.
What does this mean?
- A. This rule No. 6 has been marked for deletion in another Management session.
- B. This rule No. 6 has been marked for editing in another Management session.
- C. This rule No. 6 has been marked for editing in your Management session.
- D. This rule No. 6 has been marked for deletion in your Management session.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
You are the administrator for ABC Corp. You have logged into your R81 Management server. You are making some changes in the Rule Base and notice that rule No.6 has a pencil icon next to it.
This means that rule No.6 has been marked for editing in your Management session. In R81, every administrator works in a session that is independent of other administrators. Changes made by one administrator are not visible to others until they are published. When you edit a rule, it is marked with a pencil icon to indicate that it has been modified in your session. You can also lock a rule to prevent other administrators from editing it until you unlock it or publish your session. References: R81 Security Management Administration Guide, page 43.
NEW QUESTION # 256
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The Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 exam is a challenging but rewarding certification for professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise in Check Point's security technologies and solutions. Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification is highly valued in the industry and can open up many career opportunities for those who hold it. If you are interested in network security and want to take your skills to the next level, the Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification is definitely worth considering.
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