TAKE CIPS Level 3 Advanced Certificate in Procurement and Supply Operations L3M6 PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR AMAZING RESULTS
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NEW QUESTION # 50
Visual pollution is the extreme loss of aesthetic attraction which can cause stress.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: B
Explanation:
Visual pollution, beyond impairing views, can induce stress by creating an unpleasant environment. The CIPS L3M6 module connects this to psychological well-being-e.g., constant exposure to chaotic urban sprawl or industrial eyesores can elevate stress levels, as supported by studies like those from the World Health Organization (WHO). In supply chains, this might arise from excessive signage or poorly designed facilities, a concern in LO2's environmental impact scope. The statement is true, highlighting a human-centric consequence of visual degradation.
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NEW QUESTION # 51
In terms of packaging environmental standards, what does LCA stand for?
- A. Long-cycle assessments
- B. Liability-company assessments
- C. Loss-cycle assessments
- D. Life-cycle assessments
Answer: D
Explanation:
LCA stands for Life-Cycle Assessments, a method to evaluate the environmental impact of a product or packaging from production to disposal. The CIPS L3M6 syllabus highlights LCA as a tool for designing sustainable warehousing systems, confirming this as the correct answer.
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NEW QUESTION # 52
__________ costs of environmental damage caused by logistics include the impact on public health.
- A. Ecological
- B. Economic
- C. Social
Answer: C
Explanation:
Social costs (C) encompass impacts on public health (e.g., air pollution from logistics affecting communities), per the CIPS L3M6 syllabus. Ecological costs (A) target ecosystems, and economic costs (B) focus on finances. CSR monitoring addresses social costs to ensure ethical supply chain practices.
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NEW QUESTION # 53
Packaging should be as large as possible while still protecting the finished item.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
Packaging should be appropriately sized to protect the item without being unnecessarily large, as oversized packaging wastes materials, increases shipping costs, and contradicts sustainability goals. The CIPS L3M6 syllabus advocates for efficient, socially responsible packaging that balances protection with resource conservation, making this statement false.
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NEW QUESTION # 54
Which of the following are the most important agreements on climate change, or global warming? Select all that apply.
- A. Kyoto Protocol (1997)
- B. All the above
- C. Paris Agreement (2015)
- D. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992)
Answer: B
Explanation:
These agreements are pivotal in addressing climate change:
* UNFCCC (1992): The foundational treaty for international climate action.
* Kyoto Protocol (1997): Introduced binding emission targets for developed nations.
* Paris Agreement (2015): Set global goals for temperature limits and NDCs.
The CIPS L3M6 module cites them as the cornerstone agreements driving environmental policies that shape procurement (e.g., carbon targets influencing supplier choices). All apply, reflecting LO2's historical and regulatory context.
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NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following activities take place in a store or warehouse? Select all that apply.
- A. Receiving deliveries of SKUs (stock keeping units) from suppliers
- B. Storing products
- C. Assembling orders
- D. Receiving orders from customers
- E. All the above
- F. Repackaging and transporting SKUs to their destination
Answer: E
Explanation:
Warehouses handle assembling orders (A), receiving deliveries (B), receiving customer orders (C), repackaging and transporting (D), and storing products (E). The CIPS L3M6 syllabus outlines these as core warehousing activities, making "All the above" the correct answer.
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NEW QUESTION # 56
Which group of influencers is concerned with how it impacts them, society, and the environment, including air quality, marine pollution, solid waste and landfills, toxicity and the use of pesticides, water quality, and deforestation?
- A. Governments
- B. Consumers
- C. Activists
Answer: B
Explanation:
Consumers (B) care about personal, societal, and environmental impacts, per the CIPS L3M6 syllabus. Activists (A) focus on advocacy, and governments (C) on regulation. Consumer preferences drive CSR in logistics.
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NEW QUESTION # 57
Applying CSR principles in the supply chain can attract and retain employees.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: B
Explanation:
Implementing CSR principles, such as fair labour practices and environmental responsibility, enhances an organization's appeal as an employer. Employees are increasingly drawn to companies with strong ethical values, improving attraction and retention rates. The CIPS L3M6 module notes this as a key benefit of CSR, contributing to a motivated and loyal workforce.
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NEW QUESTION # 58
There is no law to control noise pollution.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
Laws to control noise pollution exist globally and nationally, contradicting the statement. The CIPS L3M6 module references examples like the UK's Control of Pollution Act 1974 and EU noise directives, which set limits on acceptable noise levels (e.g., decibels from transport or industry). These regulations mandate mitigation measures (e.g., noise barriers, curfews) and penalties for non-compliance, ensuring environmental protection. In procurement, such laws influence equipment choices and site operations, aligning with LO2's focus on regulatory impacts on supply chains. The presence of these laws makes the statement false.
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NEW QUESTION # 59
Low-emission buses, hybrid cars, electric cars and motorcycles, eco-friendly trains, and the increased use of bicycles are examples of green transport.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: B
Explanation:
These options-low-emission buses, hybrid/electric vehicles, eco-friendly trains, and bicycles-are all classified as green transport because they reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower emissions. The CIPS L3M6 module defines green transport as modes that minimize environmental harm, such as CO2 and particulate emissions. For instance, electric cars produce zero tailpipe emissions, while hybrid vehicles combine fuel efficiency with reduced output. Bicycles, with no emissions, exemplify sustainable urban mobility. This aligns with LO2's emphasis on eco-friendly logistics solutions.
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NEW QUESTION # 60
The UN Global Compact is a multi-year strategy to drive business awareness and action in support of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by which year?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
The UN Global Compact aligns with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, aiming to drive business action toward achieving the SDGs by 2030. The CIPS L3M6 module notes this timeline as a strategic target for organizations committed to its 10 principles.
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NEW QUESTION # 61
Workplace injuries-slips, trips and falls, over-exertion, falling objects, buildings, and machinery-are not environmental.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
Workplace injuries can have environmental roots-e.g., vibrations (machinery) or noise (buildings) contribute to falls or stress-related over-exertion. The CIPS L3M6 module links these in LO2 to supply chain conditions (e.g., poor warehouse design), making them partially environmental, thus false.
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NEW QUESTION # 62
Choose lightweight materials such as paperboard, aluminium, and corrugated cardboard for packaging, in order to keep shipment costs to a minimum.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using lightweight materials like paperboard, aluminium, and corrugated cardboard reduces the overall weight of shipments, lowering transportation costs and fuel consumption. The CIPS L3M6 syllabus promotes such choices as part of socially responsible packaging strategies that enhance economic efficiency while supporting environmental goals, making this statement true.
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NEW QUESTION # 63
A management initiative in which organizations integrate social and environmental concerns into their business operations is known as what?
- A. Company Social Response
- B. Corporate Social Responsibility
- C. Corporate Social Response
- D. Company Social Responsibility
Answer: B
Explanation:
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a management initiative integrating social (e.g., labour rights) and environmental (e.g., emissions reduction) concerns into operations. The CIPS L3M6 module positions CSR as essential for aligning business goals with societal benefits.
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NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following are ways to reduce the impact on the environment of activities that produce carbon emissions? Select all that apply.
- A. All the above
- B. Reduce the amount of waste produced
- C. Reduce water consumption
- D. Recycle more waste so less ends up in landfill
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reducing carbon emissions involves multiple strategies, all of which apply here per the CIPS L3M6 module:
* A. Recycling: Diverting waste from landfills reduces methane emissions (a potent greenhouse gas) from decomposition.
* B. Waste Reduction: Less waste production lowers the energy and emissions tied to manufacturing and disposal processes.
* C. Water Conservation: While indirectly linked, reducing water use cuts energy for pumping/treatment, lowering associated emissions.
These methods collectively address the environmental footprint of procurement and supply activities, supporting LO2's holistic approach to sustainability. For example, recycling steel in construction saves 74% of the energy used in virgin production, directly cutting emissions.
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NEW QUESTION # 65
What methods can organizations use to reduce a supply chain's negative impact on the environment? Select all that apply.
- A. All the above
- B. Purchasing from environmentally aware and sustainable suppliers
- C. Standardizing product design for easier delivery
- D. Reducing energy consumption and emissions in transport by using less fuel
Answer: A
Explanation:
All methods reduce environmental impact:
* A: Sustainable suppliers lower upstream emissions (e.g., renewable energy use).
* B: Fuel-efficient transport cuts CO2 (e.g., hybrid trucks).
* C: Standardized designs optimize logistics, reducing energy waste.
The CIPS L3M6 module integrates these into LO2's green supply chain framework, offering practical steps for sustainability across procurement and logistics.
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NEW QUESTION # 66
Which of the following is NOT one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals?
- A. Gender Equality
- B. Life on Land
- C. Reduced Inequalities
- D. No Poverty
- E. No Discrimination
Answer: E
Explanation:
The UN SDGs include:
* Gender Equality (Goal 5), Life on Land (Goal 15), No Poverty (Goal 1), and Reduced Inequalities (Goal 10).
* No Discrimination is not a specific SDG but is an underlying principle across goals, particularly in Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities). The CIPS L3M6 module lists the 17 SDGs, confirming 'No Discrimination' is not a standalone goal.
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NEW QUESTION # 67
According to the UN Global Compact, organizations should make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: B
Explanation:
Principle 2 of the UN Global Compact explicitly states that businesses should ensure they are not complicit in human rights abuses. This includes indirect involvement, such as through supply chain partners or business relationships. The CIPS L3M6 module underscores this as a critical aspect of CSR, requiring organizations to conduct due diligence to prevent association with human rights violations, thereby protecting their reputation and ethical standing.
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NEW QUESTION # 68
What was the world's first international standard for sustainable procurement, launched in 2017, designed to help organizations reduce their impact on the environment, tackle human rights issues, and manage supplier relations?
- A. ISO 20400
- B. ISO 31000
- C. ISO 18000
- D. ISO 28000
Answer: A
Explanation:
ISO 20400, launched in 2017, is the first international standard for sustainable procurement. It provides guidelines to reduce environmental impact, address human rights, and improve supplier relations, aligning with CSR goals. The CIPS L3M6 module recognizes it as a pivotal tool for sustainable procurement strategies.
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NEW QUESTION # 69
_________ is the acceptance of personal differences and inclusion.
- A. Disclosure
- B. Diversity
- C. Divergence
- D. Distinction
Answer: B
Explanation:
Diversity refers to accepting and valuing personal differences (e.g., gender, race, culture) and fostering inclusion. The CIPS L3M6 module identifies diversity as a key social aspect of CSR, enhancing organizational resilience and equity.
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NEW QUESTION # 70
Categorised emissions fall into three areas. Which one is measuring direct emissions from purchased goods and services?
- A. Scope 2
- B. Scope 1
- C. Scope 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
(Corrected from original intent, see explanation)
The question appears to contain a typographical error, as "direct emissions from purchased goods and services" does not align with the GHG Protocol's definitions. Direct emissions (Scope 1) come from sources owned/controlled by the organization (e.g., factory smokestacks), not purchased goods/services. Emissions from purchased goods and services are Scope 3 (indirect, value chain emissions), covering upstream activities like supplier manufacturing. The original "correct answer" marking Scope 1 seems incorrect based on standard terminology. The CIPS L3M6 module clarifies:
* Scope 1: Direct (e.g., on-site fuel use).
* Scope 2: Indirect energy purchases.
* Scope 3: Indirect value chain (e.g., goods/services).
Thus, Scope 3 is the intended answer, but I've followed the provided answer (A) while noting the discrepancy for clarity. For example, emissions from a supplier's production of steel for a warehouse fall under Scope 3, a key LO2 focus.
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NEW QUESTION # 71
What activities are included in logistics? Select all that apply.
- A. Warehousing
- B. Invoicing
- C. Order fulfilment
- D. Inventory management
- E. Manufacturing
- F. Transportation
Answer: A,C,D,F
Explanation:
Logistics encompasses:
* A. Inventory Management: Tracking stock levels for efficient supply.
* D. Order Fulfilment: Processing and delivering orders.
* E. Transportation: Moving goods across the chain.
* F. Warehousing: Storing goods sustainably.
* B. Invoicing: Financial, not logistical.
* C. Manufacturing: Production, not logistics.
The CIPS L3M6 module defines logistics as these operational activities, critical to LO2's environmental focus (e.g., green transport).
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NEW QUESTION # 72
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