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The CTFL-Foundation certification exam provides a solid foundation for anyone aspiring to become a certified software tester. CTFL-Foundation exam covers the fundamental concepts of software testing and is based on international standards. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification is globally recognized and is considered a vital qualification for software testers. With the CTFL-Foundation certification, testers can demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of software testing principles, methods, and techniques, and increase their career prospects within the industry.
NEW QUESTION # 37
The following program part is given:
IF (condition A)
then DO B
END IF
How many test cases are necessary in order to achieve 100% statement coverage?
- A. 0
- B. a very high number
- C. 1
- D. 2
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which ONE of the following statements does NOT describe how testing contributes to higher quality?
- A. Software testing identifies defects, which can be used to improve development activities
- B. The testing of software demonstrates the absence of defects
- C. Properly designed tests that pass reduce the level of risk in a system
- D. Performing a review of the requirement specifications before implementing the system can enhance quality
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 39
You are considering involving users during test execution. In general, what is the main reason for involving users during test execution? 1 credit
- A. They are a cheap resource
- B. They have the ability to also focus on invalid test cases
- C. This can serve as a way to build their confidence in the system
- D. They have good testing skills
Answer: C
Explanation:
Topic 10, Scenario 6, V3 "Independent Test Team"
Three exit criteria have been defined for the project:
- A: Test cases passed more than 70%
- B: Number of outstanding defects lest than 5
- C: Number of defects per test case less than 0.5
The first week of the testing has shown the following results:
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following metrics are useful for monitoring the test progress?
- A. Percentage of work done in test environment preparation
- B. The number of features implemented in the code
- C. Percentage of work done on the user's manuals
- D. The number of changes done to the product's requirements
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which ONE of the following statements about state transition testing is correct?
- A. Usually it is not possible to create tests to cover all transitions and all states.
- B. The size of the state table depends on the number of possible transition between the states.
- C. The state transition diagram explicitly shown all invalid transitions
- D. All transitions between states are explicitly shown in the state table.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which testing technique is the most suitable for testing the functionality of a fully computerized elevator?
- A. Use Case Testing
- B. Man Machine interface testing
- C. State transition testing
- D. Decision table testing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following comparisons of component testing and system testing are TRUE?
- A. Test cases for component testing are usually derived from component specifications, design specifications, or data models, whereas test cases for system testing are usually derived from requirement specifications, functional specifications or use cases.
- B. Component testing focuses on functional characteristics, whereas system testing focuses on functional and non-functional characteristics.
- C. Component testing is the responsibility of the technical testers, whereas system testing typically is the responsibility of the users of the system.
- D. Component testing verifies the functioning of software modules, program objects, and classes that are separately testable, whereas system testing verifies interfaces between components and interactions with different parts of the system.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Component testing focuses on the individual parts of the software, often using design specifications, component specifications, or data models to derive test cases. In contrast, system testing evaluates the entire system's functionality and performance, using requirements and functional specifications or usecases to develop test cases. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus clarifies these distinctions, emphasizing the different sources for test case derivation and the scopes of each testing level.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following is NOT an objective of testing?
- A. Providing information for decision-making
- B. Analyzing and removing the cause of failures
- C. Finding defects
- D. Gaining confidence about the level of quality of the software
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following statements are TRUE? A. Regression testing and acceptance testing are the same. B.
Regression tests show if all defects have been resolved. C. Regression tests are typically well-suited for test automation. D. Regression tests are performed to find out if code changes have introduced or uncovered defects. E. Regression tests should be performed in integration testing.
- A. B and E are true; A, C and D are false.
- B. C and D are true; A, B and E are false.
- C. A, C and E are true; B and D are false.
- D. A, C and D and E are true; B is false.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Regression testing is designed to verify that recent code changes have not adversely affected existing functionality. It is particularly well-suited for test automation because automated tests can be rerun quickly and consistently. While regression tests are essential in many testing phases, they are distinct from acceptance testing, which focuses on validating that the system meets business requirements.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0 - Section 4.2.3, Regression Testing
NEW QUESTION # 46
According to the ISTQB Glossary, regression testing is required for what purpose?
- A. To ensure that defects have not been introduced by a modification.
- B. To verify the success of corrective actions.
- C. To motivate better unit testing by the programmers.
- D. To prevent a task from being incorrectly considered completed.
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the ISTQB Glossary, regression testing is performed to ensure that changes or modifications in the software have not introduced new defects. The primary purpose of regression testing is to verify that the existing functionality of the software remains unaffected by recent changes, enhancements, or bug fixes.
The syllabus states that regression testing helps in confirming that the recent modifications do not negatively impact the previously working functionalities of the software.
NEW QUESTION # 47
An iPhone application identifies and counts all purchases of a particular product from a shopping website. The application incorrectly counts purchase attempts by including both failed attempts, and also those where the purchase was terminated by the user before completion. Testing has identified that the problem was located in the 'purchase identification' module, where the first stage in the purchasing process was counted, rather than a successful confirmed purchase.
Which of the following statements correctly identifies what has happened? [K2]
- A. A defect in the purchase identification module caused by a mistake in the module specification led to a defect in the overall application
- B. The application failed because of a defect in the purchase identification module caused by a programmer mistake or an error in the specification.
- C. A bug in the purchase identification module caused a fault in the application
- D. An error by the programmer led to a mistake in the purchase identification module and this caused a defect in the application
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following is a characteristic of good testing in any life cycle model? 1 credit
- A. All document reviews involve the development team.
- B. Each test level has test objectives specific to that level.
- C. Some, but not all, development activities have corresponding test activities.
- D. Analysis and design of tests begins as soon as development is completed.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 49
Maintenance testing is:
- A. testing to maintain business advantage
- B. testing a released system that has been changed
- C. testing by users to ensure that the system meets a business need
- D. updating tests when the software has changed
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following type of defect would NOT be typically found by using a static analysis tool?
- A. A variable has the wrong numeric value passed into it
- B. A variable is used in a calculation before it is defined
- C. A variable is defined but is then not used
- D. A variable is used but not declared
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 51
Testing should be stopped when:
- A. Time has run out
- B. Both A and C
- C. It depends on the risks for the system being tested
- D. All the planned tests have been run
- E. All faults have been fixed correctly
Answer: C
Explanation:
Testing should be stopped based on risk criteria defined for the system being tested. The ISTQB CTFL syllabus v4.0 outlines that the decision to stop testing is influenced by risk levels, coverage achieved, time and budget constraints, and the criticality of the system under test. Stopping criteria should ensure that the risk of remaining defects is acceptable for the project stakeholders.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Agile development can be classified as which life cycle model?
- A. Agile development is not related to any life cycle model
- B. Iterative Incremental
- C. V model
- D. RAD
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/blog/agile-needs-to-be-both-iterative-and-incremental
NEW QUESTION # 53
A money order system is designed to calculate the charge for a transfer.
- Amounts from 1 to 1999 are charged EUR 10.
- Amounts from 2000 to 5000 are charged EUR 15.
- Amounts below EUR 1 or above EUR 5000 are not accepted. Assume that only integer values can occur.
Which of these sets of amounts covers all equivalence classes?
- A. 0,99-1-2000-4999,99
- B. 1-2000-5001-10000
- C. 0-1999-2000-5000
- D. 0-100-2000-6000
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 54
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The International Software Quality Institute (ISQI) Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL-Foundation) exam is a widely recognized certification for software testers. CTFL-Foundation exam is designed to test the knowledge and understanding of foundational software testing principles and practices. It assesses the competency of individuals in software testing through multiple-choice questions.
ISQI CTFL-Foundation, also known as the ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level exam, is a globally recognized certification for software testers. CTFL-Foundation exam is designed to assess the candidate's knowledge and skills in software testing principles and techniques, as well as their understanding of the software development lifecycle.
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