[Oct-2021] The Best NSE 7 Network Security Architect Study Guide for the NSE7_EFW-6.4 Exam
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NEW QUESTION 30
An administrator is running the following sniffer in a FortiGate:
diagnose sniffer packet any "host 10.0.2.10" 2
What information isincluded in the output of the sniffer? (Choose two.)
- A. Port names.
- B. IP headers.
- C. IP payload.
- D. Ethernet headers.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11186
NEW QUESTION 31
Which two conditions must be met for a statistic route to be active in the routing table? (Choose two.)
- A. The link health monitor (if configured) is up.
- B. The outgoing interface is up.
- C. The next-hop IP address is up.
- D. There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higherdistance.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION 32
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
What statements are correct regarding the output? (Choose two.)
- A. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.
- B. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.
- C. This is anexpected session created by a session helper.
- D. This is an expected session created by an application control profile.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 33
An administrator wants to capture ESP traffic between two FortiGates using the built-in sniffer.If the administrator knows that there is no NAT device located between both FortiGates, what command should the administrator execute?
- A. diagnose sniffer packet any 'udp port 500'
- B. diagnose sniffer packet any 'udp port 500 or udp port 4500'
- C. diagnose snifferpacket any 'esp'
- D. diagnose sniffer packet any 'udp port 4500'
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Capture IKE Traffic without NAT:diagnose sniffer packet 'host and udp port 500'
--------------------------------------Capture ESP
Traffic without NAT:diagnose sniffer packet any 'host and esp'
--------------------------------------Capture IKE
and ESP with NAT-T:diagnose sniffer packet any 'host and (udp port 500 or udp port 4500)'
NEW QUESTION 34
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which ofthe following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The local router has received atotal of three BGP prefixes from all peers.
- B. Since the counters were last reset; the 10.200.3.1 peer has never been down.
- C. The local router's BGP state is Established with the 10.125.0.60 peer.
- D. The local router has not established a TCP session with 100.64.3.1.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION 35
View the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase-1settings, and then answer the question below.
The VPN is up, and DPD packets are being exchanged between both IPsec gateways; however, traffic cannot pass through the tunnel. To diagnose, the administrator enters these CLI commands:
However, the IKE real time debug does not show any output. Why?
- A. The debug output shows phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. Once the tunnel is up, it does not show any more output.
- B. The debug output shows phase 1 negotiation only. After that, the administrator must enable the following real time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- C. The log-filter setting was set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match thisfilter.
- D. The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the tunnel is operating normally.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 36
View these partial outputs from two routing debug commands:
Which outbound interface will FortiGate use to route webtraffic from internal users to the Internet?
- A. port3
- B. Both port1 and port2
- C. port2
- D. port1
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
What does the dirty flag mean in aFortiGate session?
- A. The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.
- B. Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.
- C. The session must be removed from the former primary unit after an HA failover.
- D. Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD40119&sliceId=1
NEW QUESTION 38
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
What statement is correct about this FortiGate?
- A. It is currently in FD conserve mode.
- B. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- C. It iscurrently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
- D. It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 39
View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list, and then answer the question below.
If the HA ID forthe primary unit is zero (0), which statement is correct regarding the output?
- A. This session is synced with the slave unit.
- B. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.
- C. This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.
- D. This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 40
View the global IPS configuration, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this configuration?
- A. New packets will be passed through without inspection if the IPS socket buffer runs out of memory.
- B. FortiGate will spawn IPS engine instances based on the system load.
- C. IPS will use the faster matching algorithm which is only available for units with more than 4 GB memory.
- D. IPS will scan every byte in every session.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 41
View the IPS exit log, and then answer the question below.
# diagnose test application ipsmonitor 3
ipsengine exit log"
pid = 93 (cfg), duration = 5605322 (s) at Wed Apr19 09:57:26 2017
code = 11, reason: manual
What is the status of IPS on this FortiGate?
- A. IPS engine memory consumption has exceeded the model-specific predefined value.
- B. IPS daemon experienced a crash.
- C. There are communication problems between theIPS engine and the management database.
- D. All IPS-related features have been disabled in FortiGate's configuration.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The command diagnose test application ipsmonitor includes many options that are useful for troubleshooting purposes.Option 3 displays the log entries generated every time an IPS engine process stopped. There are various reasons why these logs are generated:Manual: Because of the configuration, IPS no longer needs to run (that is, all IPS-releated features have been disabled)
NEW QUESTION 42
View the exhibit, which contains a partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Based on the debug output, which phase-1 setting is enabled in the configuration of this VPN?
- A. auto-discovery-forwarder
- B. auto-discovery-shortcut
- C. auto-discovery-receiver
- D. auto-discovery-sender
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 43
Examine the output from the 'diagnose vpn tunnel list' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which command can beused to sniffer the ESP traffic for the VPN DialUP_0?
- A. diagnose sniffer packet any 'esp'
- B. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 500'
- C. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 4500'
- D. diagnose sniffer packet any 'host 10.0.10.10'
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
NAT-Tis enabled. natt: mode=silentProtocol ESP is used. ESP is encapsulated in UDP port 4500 when NAT-T is enabled.
NEW QUESTION 44
Anadministrator has configured a dial-up IPsec VPN with one phase 2, extended authentication (XAuth) and IKE mode configuration. The administrator has also enabled the IKE real time debug:
diagnose debug application ike-1
diagnose debug enable
In which order is each step and phase displayed in the debug output each time a new dial-up user is connecting to the VPN?
- A. Phase1; XAuth; IKE mode configuration; phase2.
- B. Phase1; XAuth; phase 2; IKE mode configuration.
- C. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; XAuth; phase 2.
- D. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; phase 2; XAuth.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-ipsecvpn-54/IPsec_VPN_Concepts/IKE_Packet_
NEW QUESTION 45
Which of the following statements are true regardingthe SIP session helper and the SIP application layer gateway (ALG)? (Choose three.)
- A. SIP helper supports SIP over TCP and UDP; SIP ALG supports only SIP over UDP.
- B. SIP ALG supports SIP over IPv6; SIP helper does not.
- C. SIP ALG supports SIP HA failover; SIP helper does not.
- D. SIP session helper runs in the kernel; SIP ALG runs as a user space process.
- E. SIP ALG can create expected sessions for media traffic; SIP helper does not.
Answer: B,C,E
NEW QUESTION 46
Two independent FortiGate HA clusters are connected to the same broadcast domain. The administrator has reported that both clusters are using the same HA virtual MAC address. This creates a duplicated MAC address problem in the network. What HA setting must be changed in one of the HA clusters to fix the problem?
- A. Gratuitous ARPs.
- B. Group ID.
- C. Group name.
- D. Session pickup.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-high-availability-52/HA_failoverVMAC.htm
NEW QUESTION 47
How does FortiManager handle FortiGuard requests from FortiGate devices, when it is configured as a local FDS?
- A. FortiManager can download and maintain local copies of FortiGuard databases.
- B. FortiManager will respond to update requests only if they originate from a managed device.
- C. FortiManager supports only FortiGuard push to managed devices.
- D. FortiManager does not support rating requests.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 48
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Introduction to Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
This exam is part of the preparation for the NSE 7 certification exam. The Fortinet Network Security Architect designation identifies your advanced skills in deploying, administering, and troubleshooting Fortinet security solutions. We recommend this certification for network and security professionals who are involved in the advanced administration and support of security infrastructures using Fortinet solutions. Visit the Fortinet NSE Certification Program page for information about certification requirements. You must pass a minimum of two Fortinet NSE 7 certification tests successfully:
- Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Cloud Security
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Secure Access
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Advanced Analytics
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Advanced Threat Protection
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 NSE7 EFW-6.4 exam test
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall
The NSE 7 Network Security Architect designation recognizes your advanced skills and ability to deploy, administer, and troubleshoot Fortinet security solutions. To obtain certification, you must pass at least one Fortinet NSE 7 exam. NSE 7 certification is valid for two years from the date of completion. you will learn how FortiGate, FortiAP, FortiSwitch, and FortiAuthenticator enable secure connectivity over wired and wireless networks. You will also learn how to provision, administer, and monitor FortiAP and FortiSwitch devices using FortiManager. This course covers the deployment, integration, and troubleshooting of advanced authentication scenarios, as well as best practices for securely connecting wireless and wired users. You will learn how to keep the network secure by leveraging Fortinet Security Fabric integration between FortiGate, FortiSwitch, FortiAP, and FortiAnalyzer to automatically quarantine risky and compromised devices using IOC triggers.
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